Hillwood Museum, Marjorie Merriweather Post's Washington, DC, estate is not to be missed when visiting the area. Apart from the fabulous collections of art, jewels and Russian artifacts, the gardens are some of the most spectacular in the country. A mere 30 minutes away from "Washington's Versailles" is The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner - the perfect place to spend a few days while taking in the sights. No need to pay city prices, The Comfort Inn offers low weekend rates and many amenities. Call 703-643-3100 to make reservations. Enjoy your stay!
The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner in Lorton, Virginia is a Gold Award Winning hotel.
From The Washington Post:
Powdered French aristocrats smile benignly from gilded frames in the salon. Fine Beauvais tapestries decorate the walls. Huge Sevres porcelain vases glimmer with gold. So do the chairs. Crystal chandeliers light the glorious neoclassical setting dreamed up more than 200 years ago during the reign of Louis XVI. And that's only one room of this house museum overlooking Rock Creek Park.
Through the door are 18th-century wonders of Russia's imperial court: a gallery of porcelain so historic it could make an emigre weep (and almost did the other night at the opening gala). Nearby, two diamond-encrusted Faberge eggs sparkle in their glass case, the crown jewels of Hillwood's vast decorative-arts collection. Shelves are heavy with silver chalices. A diamond wedding crown was worn by a Russian princess. Next to a smattering of icons stands a massive cabinet made of ebonized wood embellished with gilt bronze and embedded with chunky lapis lazuli medallions. On top, two golden griffins hold the initials of a lost czar.
Revolutions put a stop to all that, but not to American cereal heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post. She spent a good part of the last century gathering up royal treasures, the best 6,000 of which are on display at the secluded 25-acre Northwest Washington estate where she died in 1973. In accordance with her wishes, the property, including the Georgian-inspired house, Russian dacha, pet cemetery, waterfall, putting green and blazing azalea trails, opened to the public in 1977 as Hillwood Museum and Gardens.
The infrastructure has been revived with a $9 million three-year renovation that brought down ceilings and installed state-of-the-art lighting. An elaborate new visitors center will introduce guests to the mysteries of decorative arts. Hillwood's mission is new, too: to join the ranks of serious decorative-arts museums.
Washington certainly could use one.
Furnishing Palatial Houses
Hillwood Executive Director Frederick J. Fisher leads a private tour past an unfinished portrait that captures Post's face, but leaves her hands and jewels unfinished. Like his mission to reposition the museum. "I don't want to take her out of it," he says. "I want people first to think about the collection."
That includes 13 rooms furnished in French and English antiques, and an assemblage of Russian silver, cloisonne, glass, porcelain, paintings and objets d'art that Hillwood boasts is unmatched in breadth outside Russia itself.
Fisher believes Post should be viewed not as a woman in the lap of luxury, but as a private collector with a unique perspective on the arts. The example is set by other small but exquisite house museums such as the Frick Collection in New York; the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens near Los Angeles; and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, a one-woman extravaganza set up at the turn of the last century in Boston.
All those cities also have major museum collections of decorative arts. Other than Hillwood, all Washington has at this level is three pieces of 18th-century French furniture by Jean-Henri Riesener, cabinetmaker to Louis XVI, in the basement of the National Gallery of Art. (The rooms where they normally are displayed are under renovation and will reopen in the fall of 2001.)
Hillwood's task would be easier if Post's life had been less interesting.
A minor painting placed discreetly over a door in the library is a reminder of Post's most flamboyant era: the four-masted, 316-foot windjammer Hussar V, on which she and her second husband, E.F. Hutton, sailed into the Roaring Twenties. Before the Duke and Duchess of Windsor grabbed headlines, the Huttons were glamorous enough for biographer Nancy Rubin to suggest they may have been the model for Daisy and Tom Buchanan in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby."
Thursday, September 27, 2007
Shhhhh! There's a spy museum in Washington, DC!
Everyone loves a good detective story or spy novel, so it should come as no surprise that one of the most visited museums in DC is the International Spy Museum. And just across the river is The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner offering a quiet haven after a hectic day of sightseeing. The hotel offers low rates and a very convenient location just off I-95. Call 703-643-3100 to make reservations. If you are wondering what sights to see, step across the hotel lobby to the Fairfax Visitors Center and get information on all the area attractions.
Spy Museum Sheds Its Cover
By Michael O'Sullivan
THERE IS a room in the brand-new International Spy Museum, a unique museum of espionage that opens Friday in downtown Washington, wherein the fates of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, as well as some of the other major players in the Soviet effort to steal atomic secrets from the United States, are introduced in a series of back-lit panels accompanied by a solemn voice-over. When the final panel flashes the headline -- "Reds Have Atom Bomb" -- the recording intones the single word: "Outcome?"
This is followed by another man's voice, counting backward from 10 to 1, a countdown that gradually fades out as a second voice continues the countdown in Russian.
The room then lights up with a flash of apocalyptic red as the floor beneath you trembles with an ominous rumble.
"I hope it gets across the point," observes Dennis Barrie dryly, while leading a recent tour of the museum. Barrie, as you may remember, is the former director of the Cincinnati Arts Center who got into hot water for exhibiting Robert Mapplethorpe's photographs in 1990 and the former director of Cleveland's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. As president of the Malrite Co., the organization that created the Spy Museum, he is also an employee of Milton Maltz, the businessman and museum founder who contributed $25 million of his own money toward the $40 million dollar price tag of the handsome, high-tech facility, which occupies five buildings -- new and old -- a short walk from MCI Center.
Barrie needn't worry. If the none-too-subtle point is to scare the bejesus out of you -- or, at least, drive home the importance of safeguarding American military secrets -- it very much hammers it home.
And that's not even the most effective, or chilling, point made by the place, which attempts to offer information on everything and everyone from Francis Gary Powers (the American U-2 spy plane pilot shot down over Soviet territory in 1960 while photographing missile installations) to Austin Powers and from Sun Tzu (author of the 2,400-year-old "The Art of War") to Robert Hanssen. The ultimate head trip may be the eavesdropping station that allows visitors to pick up a pair of headphones and listen to conversations captured by bugs secreted at one of two locations around the museum. Startlingly enough, it's completely legal, at least according to Barrie, who assures a reporter that there will be ample signage warning visitors that they are under surveillance. Whether visitors remember this admonishment and keep their conversations circumspect while inside the building remains to be seen. But don't say I didn't warn you.
These are only a couple of the things that powerfully pull the rug out from under you as you travel through the museum, one of whose overarching themes seems to be: All is not what it seems. In addition to such examples of subterfuge as fake coal hollowed out to contain explosives and the soon-to-be infamous "rectal tool kit" (a kind of Swiss Army Knife that operatives would stash, as the name implies, where the sun don't shine), visitors are asked to adopt a cover identity upon arriving, with a new name, age, birthplace, etc. As you move through the museum, you are confronted by digital "border guards" at interactive stations who interrogate you to see how much you remember while trying to trip you up.
The museum's strongest points, then, are those made subtly (for instance, that lying for a living isn't as easy as it sounds).
In describing the museum's mission, museum director Peter Earnest breaks it down into five mnemonic categories: enlightenment, engagement, education, entertainment and entrepreneurship (the last coming from the founders' hopes that the institution will one day become self-sustaining). Yet there is one "E" word -- ethics -- that seems conspicuous by its absence here.
While the moral implications of lying, stealing and, in some cases, killing as a career choice form a sort of subtle through-line to the stories that are told here, there is no gallery or display case to specifically address that issue head-on. And while the museum is structured as a collection of thematic narratives, it often feels as though we are being presented with only one side of the story.
Take, as an example, the description of museum board member Jonna Mendez, a former chief of disguise with the CIA, who calls her onetime employer "a remarkable group of people trying to do the right thing." At the risk of sounding treasonous, couldn't that phrase apply equally well to the KGB . . . at least from their point of view?
While the idea that there is a single, valid notion of right and wrong (i.e., ours) might strike some as merely patriotic, it comes across as a bit strange in a museum that purports to be international. So does the museum's dominant focus on the Cold War, to the virtual exclusion of such big-time intelligence rivalries as those between India and Pakistan, or between Israel's shadowy Mossad agency and the Arab world, or between communist China and everyone else. This, according to Earnest, should change as the museum evolves and grows, incorporating special themed exhibitions into its permanent collection. Earnest also points out that the artifacts tell only one part of the story, and that the museum plans a series of ambitious public programs that will supplement its core collection.
One agency substantially missing here, at least when compared with the OSS, CIA and the FBI, whose agents figure prominently, is the NSA. Outside of the museum's cryptological galleries, the National Security Agency's employees seem largely invisible. But that's unsurprising, considering that the supersecret institution's initials are often said to stand for No Such Agency.
All in all, though, with an eclectic collection that includes a replica of James Bond's Astin Martin (complete with tire shredder) and the mailbox once used as a signal site at 37th and R streets NW by CIA turncoat Aldrich Ames, the International Spy Museum seems to have hit the ground running. It intelligently addresses both the very real dangers and the enduring allure -- the sex appeal, if you will -- of spycraft. It does what it intends to do, which is to make you think a little bit, and to make your heart beat a lot faster.
From The Washington Post
Friday, July 19, 2002
Spy Museum Sheds Its Cover
By Michael O'Sullivan
THERE IS a room in the brand-new International Spy Museum, a unique museum of espionage that opens Friday in downtown Washington, wherein the fates of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, as well as some of the other major players in the Soviet effort to steal atomic secrets from the United States, are introduced in a series of back-lit panels accompanied by a solemn voice-over. When the final panel flashes the headline -- "Reds Have Atom Bomb" -- the recording intones the single word: "Outcome?"
This is followed by another man's voice, counting backward from 10 to 1, a countdown that gradually fades out as a second voice continues the countdown in Russian.
The room then lights up with a flash of apocalyptic red as the floor beneath you trembles with an ominous rumble.
"I hope it gets across the point," observes Dennis Barrie dryly, while leading a recent tour of the museum. Barrie, as you may remember, is the former director of the Cincinnati Arts Center who got into hot water for exhibiting Robert Mapplethorpe's photographs in 1990 and the former director of Cleveland's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. As president of the Malrite Co., the organization that created the Spy Museum, he is also an employee of Milton Maltz, the businessman and museum founder who contributed $25 million of his own money toward the $40 million dollar price tag of the handsome, high-tech facility, which occupies five buildings -- new and old -- a short walk from MCI Center.
Barrie needn't worry. If the none-too-subtle point is to scare the bejesus out of you -- or, at least, drive home the importance of safeguarding American military secrets -- it very much hammers it home.
And that's not even the most effective, or chilling, point made by the place, which attempts to offer information on everything and everyone from Francis Gary Powers (the American U-2 spy plane pilot shot down over Soviet territory in 1960 while photographing missile installations) to Austin Powers and from Sun Tzu (author of the 2,400-year-old "The Art of War") to Robert Hanssen. The ultimate head trip may be the eavesdropping station that allows visitors to pick up a pair of headphones and listen to conversations captured by bugs secreted at one of two locations around the museum. Startlingly enough, it's completely legal, at least according to Barrie, who assures a reporter that there will be ample signage warning visitors that they are under surveillance. Whether visitors remember this admonishment and keep their conversations circumspect while inside the building remains to be seen. But don't say I didn't warn you.
These are only a couple of the things that powerfully pull the rug out from under you as you travel through the museum, one of whose overarching themes seems to be: All is not what it seems. In addition to such examples of subterfuge as fake coal hollowed out to contain explosives and the soon-to-be infamous "rectal tool kit" (a kind of Swiss Army Knife that operatives would stash, as the name implies, where the sun don't shine), visitors are asked to adopt a cover identity upon arriving, with a new name, age, birthplace, etc. As you move through the museum, you are confronted by digital "border guards" at interactive stations who interrogate you to see how much you remember while trying to trip you up.
The museum's strongest points, then, are those made subtly (for instance, that lying for a living isn't as easy as it sounds).
In describing the museum's mission, museum director Peter Earnest breaks it down into five mnemonic categories: enlightenment, engagement, education, entertainment and entrepreneurship (the last coming from the founders' hopes that the institution will one day become self-sustaining). Yet there is one "E" word -- ethics -- that seems conspicuous by its absence here.
While the moral implications of lying, stealing and, in some cases, killing as a career choice form a sort of subtle through-line to the stories that are told here, there is no gallery or display case to specifically address that issue head-on. And while the museum is structured as a collection of thematic narratives, it often feels as though we are being presented with only one side of the story.
Take, as an example, the description of museum board member Jonna Mendez, a former chief of disguise with the CIA, who calls her onetime employer "a remarkable group of people trying to do the right thing." At the risk of sounding treasonous, couldn't that phrase apply equally well to the KGB . . . at least from their point of view?
While the idea that there is a single, valid notion of right and wrong (i.e., ours) might strike some as merely patriotic, it comes across as a bit strange in a museum that purports to be international. So does the museum's dominant focus on the Cold War, to the virtual exclusion of such big-time intelligence rivalries as those between India and Pakistan, or between Israel's shadowy Mossad agency and the Arab world, or between communist China and everyone else. This, according to Earnest, should change as the museum evolves and grows, incorporating special themed exhibitions into its permanent collection. Earnest also points out that the artifacts tell only one part of the story, and that the museum plans a series of ambitious public programs that will supplement its core collection.
One agency substantially missing here, at least when compared with the OSS, CIA and the FBI, whose agents figure prominently, is the NSA. Outside of the museum's cryptological galleries, the National Security Agency's employees seem largely invisible. But that's unsurprising, considering that the supersecret institution's initials are often said to stand for No Such Agency.
All in all, though, with an eclectic collection that includes a replica of James Bond's Astin Martin (complete with tire shredder) and the mailbox once used as a signal site at 37th and R streets NW by CIA turncoat Aldrich Ames, the International Spy Museum seems to have hit the ground running. It intelligently addresses both the very real dangers and the enduring allure -- the sex appeal, if you will -- of spycraft. It does what it intends to do, which is to make you think a little bit, and to make your heart beat a lot faster.
From The Washington Post
Friday, July 19, 2002
Arts Safari at the Torpedo Factory Art Center
Any time you are touring the many historic sites in the Northern Virginia area, make your headquarters at The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner. Conveniently located right off Interstate 95 at exit 163, the hotel is just a few miles from Alexandria, Virginia. Great location, low prices! Call 703-643-3100 for rates and availability.
The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner at 8180 Silverbrook Road, Lorton, Virginia.
The Torpedo Factory is a unique art center where you are able to see the artists at work and purchase wonderful locally made ceramics, paintings, prints and much more.
Torpedo Factory Art Center
105 North Union Street
Alexandria, Virginia 22314703-838-4565
Free admission. Open to the public 10am-5pm daily.
Individual studio and gallery hours vary.
UPCOMING EVENT:
Alexandria Arts Safari, Saturday, October 13
The Torpedo Factory Art Center is one of the largest and most successful visual arts centers in the U.S. It is located in beautiful Old Town Alexandria just outside of Washington, D.C. on the docks of the Potomac River. A renovated former torpedo factory that was built after World War I, it now consists of three floors of artist studios, galleries, workshops, an art school, and an archaeology museum, all with an elevator for your convenience.
82 Working Studios:
Visit with the artists, watch them work, ask questions, and purchase original works of art.
6 Galleries:
Target Gallery (National and international exhibition space)
The Art League Gallery
Enamelists Gallery
Multiple Exposures Gallery (Photography)
Potomac Craftsmen Fiber Gallery
Scope Gallery (Ceramics)
2 workshops:
Fiberworks
Printmakers, Inc.
The Art League School
Discover Graphics Atelier, Inc.
The Alexandria Archaeology Museum
The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner at 8180 Silverbrook Road, Lorton, Virginia.
The Torpedo Factory is a unique art center where you are able to see the artists at work and purchase wonderful locally made ceramics, paintings, prints and much more.
Torpedo Factory Art Center
105 North Union Street
Alexandria, Virginia 22314703-838-4565
Free admission. Open to the public 10am-5pm daily.
Individual studio and gallery hours vary.
UPCOMING EVENT:
Alexandria Arts Safari, Saturday, October 13
The Torpedo Factory Art Center is one of the largest and most successful visual arts centers in the U.S. It is located in beautiful Old Town Alexandria just outside of Washington, D.C. on the docks of the Potomac River. A renovated former torpedo factory that was built after World War I, it now consists of three floors of artist studios, galleries, workshops, an art school, and an archaeology museum, all with an elevator for your convenience.
82 Working Studios:
Visit with the artists, watch them work, ask questions, and purchase original works of art.
6 Galleries:
Target Gallery (National and international exhibition space)
The Art League Gallery
Enamelists Gallery
Multiple Exposures Gallery (Photography)
Potomac Craftsmen Fiber Gallery
Scope Gallery (Ceramics)
2 workshops:
Fiberworks
Printmakers, Inc.
The Art League School
Discover Graphics Atelier, Inc.
The Alexandria Archaeology Museum
Wednesday, September 26, 2007
Are There Ghosts at the White House?
Come to Washington, DC to visit the White House ghosts! And if you don't want to stay in the city (and pay city prices), stay at The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner. Conveniently located in Lorton, Virginia on I-95, just minutes from DC, our hotel offers low weekend rates, a free shuttle to the Metro and a Deluxe continental breakfast. Call 703-643-3100 for reservations and directions.
Abe Lincoln might have been kind-hearted when he took the presidency in 1860, but you still might not want him lurking through the halls of your house at night.
Those who have seen him say he means no trouble at all, but his presence in the White House is well known.
Lincoln might not be the only past resident to haunt the White House. It's been home to 42 presidents!
While there are no official records of ghosts in the White House, many believable people have shared their sightings.
Happy Hauntings!
Sleeping in the Lincoln Bedroom, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands awakened early to three knocks on her bedroom door.
When she answered the door she saw the outline of Abraham Lincoln looming in the doorway and instantly fainted.
Winston Churchill had a similar experience. He refused to stay in the White House quarters ever again.
Since his death in 1865, people say they've seen Lincoln:
Strolling the hallways of the president's quarters;
Looking out the window of the oval office at what were once the battlefields of the Civil War;
Viewers seem to spot him more often when the country is in trouble or at war. They say he's almost like a guardian.
Many famous people have seen Abe's ghost while staying at the White House, and some of them will not return!
Too cold for Harrison
William Henry Harrison took office in 1841 and only lived for one month in the White House before he died of a severe cold.
Even though he was not there very long, it seems he maintained his presence.
White House aids and service men have found him wandering the nooks and crannies of the White House attic. What is he looking for? Cold medicine?
No one really knows!
Abigail Smith Adams, wife of President John Adams (1797-1801), has been seen many times walking the hallways.
According to witnesses, Abigail appears to be carrying a basket of laundry.
The Adams' family moved into the White House before it was finished. An old story says that the house was cold and damp and the warmest room was the East Room, so that's where they hung the laundry!
Residents and visitors who have spotted Abigail say they see her hanging laundry to dry in the room.
Hello Dolley!
Dolley Madison's husband James Madison was in office from 1809 -1817.
They had to move out of the White House part way through the term because the British army burned it during the War of 1812.
Dolley never really left.
Visitors have seen her ghost looming around the rose gardens in the back. Gardeners claim Dolley's ghost has threatened them to leave the garden alone.
To this day nothing in Dolley's garden has changed!
Good thing the president isn't scared! White House officials and spokespeople claim that no new ghosts have been spotted recently and that living presidents aren't afraid of them. Whew...good thing! But just because the president isn't scared, doesn't mean the ghosts aren't still haunting.
When asked if the White House ghosts are friendly, Chief Usher in the White House Gary Walters wrote: "Absolutely." "The presidents that I have worked for have all indicated a "feeling" of the previous occupants of the White House," he adds.
Walters notes that the presidents have all "drawn strength from the fact that the previous presidents have lived here."
That is a positive ghost story!
Abe Lincoln might have been kind-hearted when he took the presidency in 1860, but you still might not want him lurking through the halls of your house at night.
Those who have seen him say he means no trouble at all, but his presence in the White House is well known.
Lincoln might not be the only past resident to haunt the White House. It's been home to 42 presidents!
While there are no official records of ghosts in the White House, many believable people have shared their sightings.
Happy Hauntings!
Sleeping in the Lincoln Bedroom, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands awakened early to three knocks on her bedroom door.
When she answered the door she saw the outline of Abraham Lincoln looming in the doorway and instantly fainted.
Winston Churchill had a similar experience. He refused to stay in the White House quarters ever again.
Since his death in 1865, people say they've seen Lincoln:
Strolling the hallways of the president's quarters;
Looking out the window of the oval office at what were once the battlefields of the Civil War;
Viewers seem to spot him more often when the country is in trouble or at war. They say he's almost like a guardian.
Many famous people have seen Abe's ghost while staying at the White House, and some of them will not return!
Too cold for Harrison
William Henry Harrison took office in 1841 and only lived for one month in the White House before he died of a severe cold.
Even though he was not there very long, it seems he maintained his presence.
White House aids and service men have found him wandering the nooks and crannies of the White House attic. What is he looking for? Cold medicine?
No one really knows!
Abigail Smith Adams, wife of President John Adams (1797-1801), has been seen many times walking the hallways.
According to witnesses, Abigail appears to be carrying a basket of laundry.
The Adams' family moved into the White House before it was finished. An old story says that the house was cold and damp and the warmest room was the East Room, so that's where they hung the laundry!
Residents and visitors who have spotted Abigail say they see her hanging laundry to dry in the room.
Hello Dolley!
Dolley Madison's husband James Madison was in office from 1809 -1817.
They had to move out of the White House part way through the term because the British army burned it during the War of 1812.
Dolley never really left.
Visitors have seen her ghost looming around the rose gardens in the back. Gardeners claim Dolley's ghost has threatened them to leave the garden alone.
To this day nothing in Dolley's garden has changed!
Good thing the president isn't scared! White House officials and spokespeople claim that no new ghosts have been spotted recently and that living presidents aren't afraid of them. Whew...good thing! But just because the president isn't scared, doesn't mean the ghosts aren't still haunting.
When asked if the White House ghosts are friendly, Chief Usher in the White House Gary Walters wrote: "Absolutely." "The presidents that I have worked for have all indicated a "feeling" of the previous occupants of the White House," he adds.
Walters notes that the presidents have all "drawn strength from the fact that the previous presidents have lived here."
That is a positive ghost story!
Tuesday, September 25, 2007
The Pope Leighey House
Visit one of the most interesting houses in the country. Frank Lloyd Wright designed the Pope Leighy house which is now on the grounds of Woodlawn Plantation. Just minutes away is The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner at 8180 Silverbrook Road, Lorton, Virginia, the perfect place to stay to tour the plantation and this architectural gem. Call 703-643-3100 to make reservations.
The Pope-Leighey House, formerly known as the Loren Pope Residence, is a suburban house designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The home was originally built in Falls Church, VA in 1940 for the Loren Pope family at a cost of $7,000. In 1946, the Pope family sold the home to Mrs. Leighey because they were going to become hog farmers. In 1964, Mrs. Leighy received notice that the home was to be torn down to make room for Interstate 66. She donated the home to the National Trust for Historic Preservation and they moved the home to its current site at 9000 Richmond Hwy, Alexandria, VA, on the site of the Woodlawn Plantation. Mrs. Leighey resided in the home until her death in 1983. It is currently a a tourist attraction that allows visitors to explore the exterior and interior.
The Usonian house was planned and built between 1938-1939. The home was constructed of Tidewater red cypress, brick, and glass, with a flat-roof that was created as a prototype of well-designed space for middle-income people. The interior featured many types of versatile furniture that was designed by Wright. Wright designed the home, along with his other works, to bring nature into the home.
The Pope-Leighey House, formerly known as the Loren Pope Residence, is a suburban house designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The home was originally built in Falls Church, VA in 1940 for the Loren Pope family at a cost of $7,000. In 1946, the Pope family sold the home to Mrs. Leighey because they were going to become hog farmers. In 1964, Mrs. Leighy received notice that the home was to be torn down to make room for Interstate 66. She donated the home to the National Trust for Historic Preservation and they moved the home to its current site at 9000 Richmond Hwy, Alexandria, VA, on the site of the Woodlawn Plantation. Mrs. Leighey resided in the home until her death in 1983. It is currently a a tourist attraction that allows visitors to explore the exterior and interior.
The Usonian house was planned and built between 1938-1939. The home was constructed of Tidewater red cypress, brick, and glass, with a flat-roof that was created as a prototype of well-designed space for middle-income people. The interior featured many types of versatile furniture that was designed by Wright. Wright designed the home, along with his other works, to bring nature into the home.
Take a Break on Labor Day
Relax and enjoy a day off on Labor Day. It would be the perfect time to bring the family to the Washington, DC area to see the sights. But don't pay Washington, DC hotel rates! Instead, come to The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner and be close to the city and even closer to Mount Vernon, Gunston Hall, Fort Belvoir and the Marine Corps Museum. Call 703-643-3100 to make reservations and find out about our low weekend rates. The address is 8180 Silverbrook Road in Lorton, Virginia and is right off Interstate 95 at Exit 163.
Labor Day is a United States federal holiday that takes place on the first Monday in September. The holiday began in 1882, originating from a desire by the Central Labor Union to create a day off for the "working man". It is still celebrated mainly as a day of rest and marks the symbolic end of summer for many. Labor Day became a federal holiday by Act of Congress in 1894.
Culture
Labor Day has been celebrated on the first Monday in September in the United States since the 1880s. The form that the observance and celebration of Labor Day should take were outlined in the first proposal of the holiday — a street parade to exhibit to the public "the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations" of the community, followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families. This became the pattern for the celebrations of Labor Day. Speeches by prominent men and women were introduced later, as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civic significance of the holiday. Still later, by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909, the Sunday preceding Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.
Today Labor Day is often regarded simply as a day of rest and, compared to the May 1 Labor Day celebrations in most countries, parades, speeches or political demonstrations are more low-key, although especially in election years, events held by labor organizations often feature political themes and appearances by candidates for office. Forms of celebration include picnics, barbecues, fireworks displays, water sports, and public art events. Families with school-age children take it as the last chance to travel before the end of summer. Some teenagers and young adults view it as the last weekend for parties before returning to school. However, of late, schools have begun well before Labor Day, as early as the 24th of July in many urban districts, including Nashville and Atlanta. In addition, Labor Day marks the beginning of the season for the National Football League and NCAA College Football. The NCAA usually plays their first games the weekend of Labor day, with the NFL playing their first game the Thursday following Labor Day.
ControversiesThe Knights of Labor organized the original parade on Tuesday, September 5, 1882 in New York City. In 1884 another parade was held, and the Knights passed resolutions to make this an annual event. Other labor organizations (and there were many), but notably the affiliates of the International Workingmen's Association, many of whom were socialists or anarchists, favored a May 1 holiday. In 1886 came the general strike which eventually won the eight-hour workday in the United States. These events are today commemorated as Labor Day in virtually every country in the world, with the notable exceptions being the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. With the Chicago Haymarket riots in early May of 1886, President Grover Cleveland believed that commemorating Labor Day on May 1 could become an opportunity to commemorate the riots. Thus, fearing that it might strengthen the socialist movement, he quickly moved in 1887 to support the position of the Knights of Labor and their date for Labor Day.
Labor Day is a United States federal holiday that takes place on the first Monday in September. The holiday began in 1882, originating from a desire by the Central Labor Union to create a day off for the "working man". It is still celebrated mainly as a day of rest and marks the symbolic end of summer for many. Labor Day became a federal holiday by Act of Congress in 1894.
Culture
Labor Day has been celebrated on the first Monday in September in the United States since the 1880s. The form that the observance and celebration of Labor Day should take were outlined in the first proposal of the holiday — a street parade to exhibit to the public "the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations" of the community, followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families. This became the pattern for the celebrations of Labor Day. Speeches by prominent men and women were introduced later, as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civic significance of the holiday. Still later, by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909, the Sunday preceding Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.
Today Labor Day is often regarded simply as a day of rest and, compared to the May 1 Labor Day celebrations in most countries, parades, speeches or political demonstrations are more low-key, although especially in election years, events held by labor organizations often feature political themes and appearances by candidates for office. Forms of celebration include picnics, barbecues, fireworks displays, water sports, and public art events. Families with school-age children take it as the last chance to travel before the end of summer. Some teenagers and young adults view it as the last weekend for parties before returning to school. However, of late, schools have begun well before Labor Day, as early as the 24th of July in many urban districts, including Nashville and Atlanta. In addition, Labor Day marks the beginning of the season for the National Football League and NCAA College Football. The NCAA usually plays their first games the weekend of Labor day, with the NFL playing their first game the Thursday following Labor Day.
ControversiesThe Knights of Labor organized the original parade on Tuesday, September 5, 1882 in New York City. In 1884 another parade was held, and the Knights passed resolutions to make this an annual event. Other labor organizations (and there were many), but notably the affiliates of the International Workingmen's Association, many of whom were socialists or anarchists, favored a May 1 holiday. In 1886 came the general strike which eventually won the eight-hour workday in the United States. These events are today commemorated as Labor Day in virtually every country in the world, with the notable exceptions being the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. With the Chicago Haymarket riots in early May of 1886, President Grover Cleveland believed that commemorating Labor Day on May 1 could become an opportunity to commemorate the riots. Thus, fearing that it might strengthen the socialist movement, he quickly moved in 1887 to support the position of the Knights of Labor and their date for Labor Day.
Monday, September 24, 2007
Visit the Korean War Memorial
One of the most touching memorials in the Washington, DC area is the Korean War Memorial. Make sure to add it to your list of things to see when you are in the area. Stay at the economically priced Comfort Inn Gunston Corner and find out why the hotel is a consistent winner of the Gold Award. Conveniently located in Lorton, Virginia, just a few Metro stops away from all the monuments, The Comfort Inn is a great alternative to high priced city hotels. Call 703-643-3100 to find out about our low weekend rates and make your reservations.
The Korean War Veterans Memorial is located in Washington, D.C.'s West Potomac Park, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial and just south of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall.
Design and construction
The Memorial, showing the Pool of Remembrance.The Korean War Veterans Memorial was authorized by the U.S. Congress (Public Law 99-572) on October 28, 1986[1], with design and construction managed by the Korean War Veterans Memorial Advisory Board and the American Battle Monuments Commission. President George H. W. Bush conducted the groundbreaking for the Memorial on June 14, 1992, Flag Day. It was dedicated on July 27, 1995, the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the war, by President Bill Clinton and Kim Young Sam, President of the Republic of Korea, to the men and women who served during the conflict. Management of the memorial was turned over to the National Park Service, under its National Mall and Memorial Parks group. As with all National Park Service historic areas, the memorial was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places on the day of its dedication.
Memorial
One of the memorial's 19 statues.The memorial is in the form of a triangle intersecting a circle. Within the triangle are 19 stainless steel statues designed by Frank Gaylord, each larger than life size (between 7 feet 3 inches and 7 feet 6 inches), representing a squad on patrol, 15 Army, 2 Marines, 1 Navy Corpsman, and 1 Air Force Forward Air Observer, dressed in full combat gear, dispersed among strips of granite and juniper bushes, representing the rugged terrain of Korea. To the north of the statues is a path, forming one side of the triangle, and behind, to the south, is a 164 foot long black granite wall, created by Louis Nelson, with photographic images sandblasted into it depicting soldiers, equipment and people involved in the war, forming the second side. The third side of the triangle, facing towards the Lincoln Memorial, is open.
To the north of the statues and path is the United Nations Wall, a low wall listing the 22 members of the United Nations that contributed troops or medical support to the Korean war effort.
The circle contains the Pool of Remembrance, a shallow 30-foot-diameter pool lined with black granite and surrounded by a grove of trees with benches. Inscriptions list the numbers killed, wounded, missing in action, and held as prisoners of war, and a nearby plaque in inscribed: "Our nation honors her sons and daughters who answered the call to defend a country they never knew and a people they never met." Additionally, right next to the numbers of American soldiers are those of the United Nations troops in the same categories.
A further granite wall bears the simple message, inlaid in silver: "Freedom Is Not Free".
Troop statistics
Engraved on granite blocks near the water pool at the east end of the monument are the casualty statistics for the soldiers who fought in the war.
Dead — United States: 54,246[2], United Nations: 628,833
Wounded — United States: 103,284, United Nations: 1,644,453.
Captured — United States: 7,140, United Nations: 92,970.
Missing — United States: 8,177[3], United Nations: 470,267
The Korean War Veterans Memorial is located in Washington, D.C.'s West Potomac Park, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial and just south of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall.
Design and construction
The Memorial, showing the Pool of Remembrance.The Korean War Veterans Memorial was authorized by the U.S. Congress (Public Law 99-572) on October 28, 1986[1], with design and construction managed by the Korean War Veterans Memorial Advisory Board and the American Battle Monuments Commission. President George H. W. Bush conducted the groundbreaking for the Memorial on June 14, 1992, Flag Day. It was dedicated on July 27, 1995, the 42nd anniversary of the armistice that ended the war, by President Bill Clinton and Kim Young Sam, President of the Republic of Korea, to the men and women who served during the conflict. Management of the memorial was turned over to the National Park Service, under its National Mall and Memorial Parks group. As with all National Park Service historic areas, the memorial was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places on the day of its dedication.
Memorial
One of the memorial's 19 statues.The memorial is in the form of a triangle intersecting a circle. Within the triangle are 19 stainless steel statues designed by Frank Gaylord, each larger than life size (between 7 feet 3 inches and 7 feet 6 inches), representing a squad on patrol, 15 Army, 2 Marines, 1 Navy Corpsman, and 1 Air Force Forward Air Observer, dressed in full combat gear, dispersed among strips of granite and juniper bushes, representing the rugged terrain of Korea. To the north of the statues is a path, forming one side of the triangle, and behind, to the south, is a 164 foot long black granite wall, created by Louis Nelson, with photographic images sandblasted into it depicting soldiers, equipment and people involved in the war, forming the second side. The third side of the triangle, facing towards the Lincoln Memorial, is open.
To the north of the statues and path is the United Nations Wall, a low wall listing the 22 members of the United Nations that contributed troops or medical support to the Korean war effort.
The circle contains the Pool of Remembrance, a shallow 30-foot-diameter pool lined with black granite and surrounded by a grove of trees with benches. Inscriptions list the numbers killed, wounded, missing in action, and held as prisoners of war, and a nearby plaque in inscribed: "Our nation honors her sons and daughters who answered the call to defend a country they never knew and a people they never met." Additionally, right next to the numbers of American soldiers are those of the United Nations troops in the same categories.
A further granite wall bears the simple message, inlaid in silver: "Freedom Is Not Free".
Troop statistics
Engraved on granite blocks near the water pool at the east end of the monument are the casualty statistics for the soldiers who fought in the war.
Dead — United States: 54,246[2], United Nations: 628,833
Wounded — United States: 103,284, United Nations: 1,644,453.
Captured — United States: 7,140, United Nations: 92,970.
Missing — United States: 8,177[3], United Nations: 470,267
Are You An Expert at Packing?
Many travelers have a hard time trying to figure out just what to take with them when they travel. We offer these tips to help those who find they have brought too many items of clothing, bought too many souvenirs or forgot that toothbrush.
The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner is happy to help with providing a new toothbrush, but you globetrotters will have to master the fine art of packing for business or vacation travel. When in the Northern Virginia, Washington, DC area stay at The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner. We are conveniently located right off I-95 at exit 163 in Lorton, Virginia. Call 703-643-3100 to inquire about our low rates and make reservations.
Packing Tips Packing wisely can save you all kinds of unnecessary and unexpected problems. Here are a few tips to help you get started:
Pack whatever you plan to take then put half of it back. Most people tend to take far more clothing than is really necessary. (If you are an expert packer, ignore this statement)
Never bring more than you can carry yourself
Try to pack clothing around the same color scheme so that you can mix and match, and minimize on accessories
When traveling with a companion try this idea supplied by one of our site visitors. Pack one of your outfits in your companion's suitcase and have him/her do likewise. Doing this will be invaluable should one person's bag be delayed upon arrival at your destination. (If both are lost, oh well, at least you tried your best!)
A full but not overstuffed suitcase helps keep clothes crease-free. Before you pack, decide how much you need and select a suitcase or carry-on accordingly
If your traveling requirements call for electrical appliances, be sure to bring convenient, travel size units that are both lightweight and compact
Pack a collapsible or expandable bag to carry items you purchase on the return leg of your trip (We have a habit of buying souvenirs)
When packing a hard-sided suitcase, begin by putting all the heavy items like shoes and toiletry kits on the bottom, near the hinges. Then place clothes that won't crease (such as sweaters, socks, T-shirts) around the heavier items to prevent them from sliding around and creasing other clothes
Try to pack clothes with fabrics that require little care (wrinkle-free, cotton-knit etc). Also try to visualize what clothes you will need on a particular trip (with regard to climate, events you will attend etc)
Distributing the weight in a suitcase evenly makes the case easier to carry
Wrap toiletries and the like in plastic in the event that items may break or leak and use plastic containers
Make sure to pack a small pouch with commonly needed incidentals such as aspirin, bandages and a small sewing kit. Small sample sizes are available at most drugstores.
Place your shoes in plastic bags to prevent them from soiling other clothes
Before you pack shirts, trousers, dresses or other items that might crease, make sure to:
Close all buttons and zips
Fold each item along its natural creases
Any creases on your clothes can be removed by hanging them in a bathroom filled with steam
Include a few plastic bags for dirty or damp clothes
Make sure the last items you pack are the first things you need when you arrive at your destination
Vacation Packing Checklist
Have you ever embarked upon your trip with the strange feeling that you have forgotten something but you just can't put your finger on it? Print out the following checklist and use it the next time you travel, to avoid that strange uneasy feeling.
Essentials
•Passport/Visa
•Foreign currency
•Emergency phone
•Insurance health/travel
•Airline/train tickets
•Reservation info
•Traveler’s Checks
•Car rental info
•Wallet/purse
•Medication
•Underwear
•Travel itinerary
Clothing
• Undergarments
• Shoes
• Swimsuit
•Shirts/blouses
• Jewellery/watches
• Pajamas/robe/slippers
• Sweaters/sweatshirts
• Suits/dresses
• Jeans/pants/sweatpants
• Socks/nylons
• Rainwear/umbrella
• Coats/gloves/hat
Toiletries
• Brush/comb
• Shampoo/conditioner
• Lotion cream
• Toothpaste/brush/floss
• Razors/Shaving cream
• Suntan lotion
• Deodorant
• Manicure items
• Insect repellent
• Soap
• Facial cleansers
• Feminine hygiene
products
• Medication/aspirin etc
• Contacts/cleaning solution
The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner is happy to help with providing a new toothbrush, but you globetrotters will have to master the fine art of packing for business or vacation travel. When in the Northern Virginia, Washington, DC area stay at The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner. We are conveniently located right off I-95 at exit 163 in Lorton, Virginia. Call 703-643-3100 to inquire about our low rates and make reservations.
Packing Tips Packing wisely can save you all kinds of unnecessary and unexpected problems. Here are a few tips to help you get started:
Pack whatever you plan to take then put half of it back. Most people tend to take far more clothing than is really necessary. (If you are an expert packer, ignore this statement)
Never bring more than you can carry yourself
Try to pack clothing around the same color scheme so that you can mix and match, and minimize on accessories
When traveling with a companion try this idea supplied by one of our site visitors. Pack one of your outfits in your companion's suitcase and have him/her do likewise. Doing this will be invaluable should one person's bag be delayed upon arrival at your destination. (If both are lost, oh well, at least you tried your best!)
A full but not overstuffed suitcase helps keep clothes crease-free. Before you pack, decide how much you need and select a suitcase or carry-on accordingly
If your traveling requirements call for electrical appliances, be sure to bring convenient, travel size units that are both lightweight and compact
Pack a collapsible or expandable bag to carry items you purchase on the return leg of your trip (We have a habit of buying souvenirs)
When packing a hard-sided suitcase, begin by putting all the heavy items like shoes and toiletry kits on the bottom, near the hinges. Then place clothes that won't crease (such as sweaters, socks, T-shirts) around the heavier items to prevent them from sliding around and creasing other clothes
Try to pack clothes with fabrics that require little care (wrinkle-free, cotton-knit etc). Also try to visualize what clothes you will need on a particular trip (with regard to climate, events you will attend etc)
Distributing the weight in a suitcase evenly makes the case easier to carry
Wrap toiletries and the like in plastic in the event that items may break or leak and use plastic containers
Make sure to pack a small pouch with commonly needed incidentals such as aspirin, bandages and a small sewing kit. Small sample sizes are available at most drugstores.
Place your shoes in plastic bags to prevent them from soiling other clothes
Before you pack shirts, trousers, dresses or other items that might crease, make sure to:
Close all buttons and zips
Fold each item along its natural creases
Any creases on your clothes can be removed by hanging them in a bathroom filled with steam
Include a few plastic bags for dirty or damp clothes
Make sure the last items you pack are the first things you need when you arrive at your destination
Vacation Packing Checklist
Have you ever embarked upon your trip with the strange feeling that you have forgotten something but you just can't put your finger on it? Print out the following checklist and use it the next time you travel, to avoid that strange uneasy feeling.
Essentials
•Passport/Visa
•Foreign currency
•Emergency phone
•Insurance health/travel
•Airline/train tickets
•Reservation info
•Traveler’s Checks
•Car rental info
•Wallet/purse
•Medication
•Underwear
•Travel itinerary
Clothing
• Undergarments
• Shoes
• Swimsuit
•Shirts/blouses
• Jewellery/watches
• Pajamas/robe/slippers
• Sweaters/sweatshirts
• Suits/dresses
• Jeans/pants/sweatpants
• Socks/nylons
• Rainwear/umbrella
• Coats/gloves/hat
Toiletries
• Brush/comb
• Shampoo/conditioner
• Lotion cream
• Toothpaste/brush/floss
• Razors/Shaving cream
• Suntan lotion
• Deodorant
• Manicure items
• Insect repellent
• Soap
• Facial cleansers
• Feminine hygiene
products
• Medication/aspirin etc
• Contacts/cleaning solution
Tuesday, September 18, 2007
Upcoming Events at Gunston Hall
Gunston Hall, home of George Mason, is 5 miles from the Comfort Inn Gunston Corner. Located at 8180 Silverbrook Road, Lorton, Virginia, the hotel stands on what was once part of the Mason family's 5,000 acre holding. When attending the many events at Gunston Hall or just touring the house and gardens, stay at The Comfort Inn. Call 703-643-3100 for reservations.
Birds, Trees, and Flowers: Autumn Nature Walk
Sunday, September 30 1:00 - 4:00 p.m.
See some of Gunston Halls 550 acres of land as few visitors do. Guided by naturalists Gary Knipling and Chris Schreiner, take a 1 ½ mile walk on one of the site’s nature trails and learn about local plants and wildlife. Chance encounters with the bald eagles that nest on Mason Neck are possible! Please wear appropriate footwear for moderate terrain.
Space is limited, so please call 703/550-9220 to make a reservation. Regular admission.
Archaeology Day
Saturday, October 20 Noon - 4:00 p.m.
Try your hand at being an historical archaeologist. Supervised by Gunston Hall’s archaeology staff, screen for artifacts, clean and mend found objects, and learn other basic techniques of the profession. Take the Hunting for George Mason’s Garden tour at 1:15 or 3:15 p.m. and learn about important discoveries made at the site.
Young people under the age of 14 years must be accompanied by an adult. Groups of five or more must make a reservation. Regular admission.
Near and Far Sighted: Refocusing on Regionalism and Imports in Virginia (Part I)
Decorative Arts Symposium
Thursday, November 1 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
What do furnishings reveal about the people who own them? How do local patterns of consumption and production of objects define a region? The 2007 and 2008 annual Decorative Arts Symposia will address these questions. Part I will explore regional characteristics of furniture made in Virginia’s Lowcountry, Piedmont, and Backcountry. A discussion of vernacular architecture will contextualize the objects. In 2008, Part II will investigate the influence of imported decorative arts and printed materials on those living in the region. The overlapping explorations will provide a dynamic vision of domestic life in Virginia from 1607 to 1850.
It is necessary to reserve in advance. Call 703/550-9220 for a brochure and registration form. The fee includes lunch and a symposium packet. $85, $70 Friends of Gunston Hall.
Militia Muster: America at Peace
Military Reenactment
Saturday and Sunday, November 10 and 11 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Be careful or you may get recruited! Explore the role of the militia in post-Revolutionary Virginia. Join drill practice and watch a sham battle intended as a recruiting tool. Experience the rigors of daily life at camp. Mansion tours throughout the day focus upon George Mason, the militia, and the successful war for independence. This program is perfect for the entire family.
Regular admission.
Veterans’ Day Commemoration
Monday, November 12 9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
What did it mean for George Mason to be a member of the Virginia militia? What important roles did Mason play to further the cause for independence? Without a doubt, Mason’s Virginia Declaration of Rights, written in May 1776, was a landmark document in America’s revolt against Great Britain. Mansion tours throughout the day will delve into these topics.
Regular admission. In honor of Veterans’ Day, free admission will be granted to active military personnel and veterans.
Plantation Christmas
Friday and Saturday, December 7 and 8 6:30 - 9:30 p.m.
Discover the magic of an 18th-century holiday on the plantation. The path of lanterns will lead you to George Mason’s mansion with its splendid candlelit rooms. Ride in a horse-drawn carriage, savor hot cider in front of a bonfire, and sample food prepared over an open hearth. Costumed characters greet you in the house and on the grounds as they participate in seasonal activities.
$14 for adults, $7 for ages 6-18, free for children under age six. Reservations are not required.
Plantation Christmas Holiday Buffet
Friday December 7 6:00 and 7:30 p.m.
Saturday, December 8 4:30 and 6:00 p.m.
While enjoying Plantation Christmas, indulge in a delicious Holiday Buffet. Reservations are necessary for this popular Yuletide meal with all the trimmings. Reserve a table for 10 for a private party.
$39.95 for adults and ages 11 and older, $19.95 for ages 6 - ten. Contact the Catering Department for reservations at 703/339-0460.
The Hearth Kitchen is THE Place to Be! Gunston Hall’s highly-acclaimed Historic Foodways Program is now in its 22nd year. Throughout the year, small classes of four to six persons take place for the beginning to the accomplished hearth cook. Give the gift of a cooking class for a birthday or holiday. Reserve a private class for a group of friends. For a modest fee, Foodways experts are happy to work with historic sites and museums interested in establishing or broadening a hearth cooking program.
Open-Hearth Cooking Class, Level II
Saturday, March 17 or Sunday, March 18 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
With experienced hearth cooks as your guide, consider the finer points of preparing a dinner over the open hearth in Gunston Hall’s kitchen outbuilding. Read and research period receipts (recipes). Explore the region’s 18th-century culinary history and the seasonal uses of ingredients. This advanced class is held in conjunction with Fairfax County Adult Education. Prerequisites are the completion of the Level I class or permission from the instructors.
For more information, call 703/658-1222. Contact 703/658-1201 in order to register for course HI03882. $99 fee includes tuition and all materials.
Open-Hearth Cooking Class, All Levels
Saturday, April 14 or Sunday, April 15 10:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.
Immerse yourself in the world of colonial men and women as you practice 18th-century cooking techniques over an open fire. Working alongside Gunston Hall’s hearth cooks, read period receipts and prepare dishes from 250 years ago. Pre-registration is required.
Call 703/550-9220 to register for this hands-on program. $99 fee includes tuition and all materials.
The Family Cooks!
Colonial Culinary School for Children and Parents
Saturday, July 14 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.
Children ages 8 - 12 and one or both parents will discover firsthand the hard work involved in feeding a family long ago. Registrants will learn about cooking receipts and techniques in the 18th-century replica kitchen; harvest culinary herbs in the garden; and try out food preservation methods at the smokehouse. Space is limited for this hands-on, intensive class.
Reservations required at $50 for one child and one parent and $25 more for each additional child/parent. Experience is not necessary. Contact the Education Department at 703/550-9220.
Open-Hearth Cooking Class, Level I
Saturday, October 27 or Sunday, October 28 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Acquire the basics of 18th-century hearth cooking from veteran members of Gunston Hall’s Historic Foodways Program. Using traditional cooking techniques and period recipes, you will make several representative dishes. This class is offered in partnership with Fairfax County Adult Education.
Tuition and all materials are included in the $99 fee. Contact 703/658-1201 in order to register for class HI03881. For more information, call 703/658-1222.
Events do not require a reservation unless specifically stated. The calendar is subject to change. Public program attendees are welcome to take a 30-minute mansion tour as part of their site experience. Tours are offered from 9:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Birds, Trees, and Flowers: Autumn Nature Walk
Sunday, September 30 1:00 - 4:00 p.m.
See some of Gunston Halls 550 acres of land as few visitors do. Guided by naturalists Gary Knipling and Chris Schreiner, take a 1 ½ mile walk on one of the site’s nature trails and learn about local plants and wildlife. Chance encounters with the bald eagles that nest on Mason Neck are possible! Please wear appropriate footwear for moderate terrain.
Space is limited, so please call 703/550-9220 to make a reservation. Regular admission.
Archaeology Day
Saturday, October 20 Noon - 4:00 p.m.
Try your hand at being an historical archaeologist. Supervised by Gunston Hall’s archaeology staff, screen for artifacts, clean and mend found objects, and learn other basic techniques of the profession. Take the Hunting for George Mason’s Garden tour at 1:15 or 3:15 p.m. and learn about important discoveries made at the site.
Young people under the age of 14 years must be accompanied by an adult. Groups of five or more must make a reservation. Regular admission.
Near and Far Sighted: Refocusing on Regionalism and Imports in Virginia (Part I)
Decorative Arts Symposium
Thursday, November 1 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
What do furnishings reveal about the people who own them? How do local patterns of consumption and production of objects define a region? The 2007 and 2008 annual Decorative Arts Symposia will address these questions. Part I will explore regional characteristics of furniture made in Virginia’s Lowcountry, Piedmont, and Backcountry. A discussion of vernacular architecture will contextualize the objects. In 2008, Part II will investigate the influence of imported decorative arts and printed materials on those living in the region. The overlapping explorations will provide a dynamic vision of domestic life in Virginia from 1607 to 1850.
It is necessary to reserve in advance. Call 703/550-9220 for a brochure and registration form. The fee includes lunch and a symposium packet. $85, $70 Friends of Gunston Hall.
Militia Muster: America at Peace
Military Reenactment
Saturday and Sunday, November 10 and 11 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Be careful or you may get recruited! Explore the role of the militia in post-Revolutionary Virginia. Join drill practice and watch a sham battle intended as a recruiting tool. Experience the rigors of daily life at camp. Mansion tours throughout the day focus upon George Mason, the militia, and the successful war for independence. This program is perfect for the entire family.
Regular admission.
Veterans’ Day Commemoration
Monday, November 12 9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
What did it mean for George Mason to be a member of the Virginia militia? What important roles did Mason play to further the cause for independence? Without a doubt, Mason’s Virginia Declaration of Rights, written in May 1776, was a landmark document in America’s revolt against Great Britain. Mansion tours throughout the day will delve into these topics.
Regular admission. In honor of Veterans’ Day, free admission will be granted to active military personnel and veterans.
Plantation Christmas
Friday and Saturday, December 7 and 8 6:30 - 9:30 p.m.
Discover the magic of an 18th-century holiday on the plantation. The path of lanterns will lead you to George Mason’s mansion with its splendid candlelit rooms. Ride in a horse-drawn carriage, savor hot cider in front of a bonfire, and sample food prepared over an open hearth. Costumed characters greet you in the house and on the grounds as they participate in seasonal activities.
$14 for adults, $7 for ages 6-18, free for children under age six. Reservations are not required.
Plantation Christmas Holiday Buffet
Friday December 7 6:00 and 7:30 p.m.
Saturday, December 8 4:30 and 6:00 p.m.
While enjoying Plantation Christmas, indulge in a delicious Holiday Buffet. Reservations are necessary for this popular Yuletide meal with all the trimmings. Reserve a table for 10 for a private party.
$39.95 for adults and ages 11 and older, $19.95 for ages 6 - ten. Contact the Catering Department for reservations at 703/339-0460.
The Hearth Kitchen is THE Place to Be! Gunston Hall’s highly-acclaimed Historic Foodways Program is now in its 22nd year. Throughout the year, small classes of four to six persons take place for the beginning to the accomplished hearth cook. Give the gift of a cooking class for a birthday or holiday. Reserve a private class for a group of friends. For a modest fee, Foodways experts are happy to work with historic sites and museums interested in establishing or broadening a hearth cooking program.
Open-Hearth Cooking Class, Level II
Saturday, March 17 or Sunday, March 18 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
With experienced hearth cooks as your guide, consider the finer points of preparing a dinner over the open hearth in Gunston Hall’s kitchen outbuilding. Read and research period receipts (recipes). Explore the region’s 18th-century culinary history and the seasonal uses of ingredients. This advanced class is held in conjunction with Fairfax County Adult Education. Prerequisites are the completion of the Level I class or permission from the instructors.
For more information, call 703/658-1222. Contact 703/658-1201 in order to register for course HI03882. $99 fee includes tuition and all materials.
Open-Hearth Cooking Class, All Levels
Saturday, April 14 or Sunday, April 15 10:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.
Immerse yourself in the world of colonial men and women as you practice 18th-century cooking techniques over an open fire. Working alongside Gunston Hall’s hearth cooks, read period receipts and prepare dishes from 250 years ago. Pre-registration is required.
Call 703/550-9220 to register for this hands-on program. $99 fee includes tuition and all materials.
The Family Cooks!
Colonial Culinary School for Children and Parents
Saturday, July 14 10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.
Children ages 8 - 12 and one or both parents will discover firsthand the hard work involved in feeding a family long ago. Registrants will learn about cooking receipts and techniques in the 18th-century replica kitchen; harvest culinary herbs in the garden; and try out food preservation methods at the smokehouse. Space is limited for this hands-on, intensive class.
Reservations required at $50 for one child and one parent and $25 more for each additional child/parent. Experience is not necessary. Contact the Education Department at 703/550-9220.
Open-Hearth Cooking Class, Level I
Saturday, October 27 or Sunday, October 28 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Acquire the basics of 18th-century hearth cooking from veteran members of Gunston Hall’s Historic Foodways Program. Using traditional cooking techniques and period recipes, you will make several representative dishes. This class is offered in partnership with Fairfax County Adult Education.
Tuition and all materials are included in the $99 fee. Contact 703/658-1201 in order to register for class HI03881. For more information, call 703/658-1222.
Events do not require a reservation unless specifically stated. The calendar is subject to change. Public program attendees are welcome to take a 30-minute mansion tour as part of their site experience. Tours are offered from 9:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Monday, September 17, 2007
Marine Corps Marathon 2007
The annual Marine Corps Marathon will take place on October 28th, 2007. Put on your running shoes and stay at the Comfort Inn Gunston Corner in Lorton. Take our free shuttle to the Metro to watch the race without worrying about parking. Conveniently located just off I-95 on exit 163, our hotel offers clean, comfortable accomodations at low rates away from the bustle of the city. Top off your stay with a visit to the new Marine Corp Museum just a few miles down the road. For hotel reservations, call 703-643-3100.
History of the Marathon
Through the dedication and efforts of the Marine Corps Reserve, under the direction and leadership of Col Fowler and General Ryan, the first MCM was held on 7 November 1976 and welcomed 1,175 participants (New York only had 123 participants in its first year, 1970) to the Arlington, VA start line. Runners began and ended the inaugural race at the Marine Corps War Memorial, fondly referred to as the Iwo Jima monument, a fitting location for a Marine Corps event.
A successful first year reaffirmed Fowler’s belief that a Marine Corps Marathon would be well received in the community and beneficial to the Marine Corps. As planning began on the second event, Fowler had a meeting with the Chief of Police for the District of Columbia, Maurice J. Cullinane. Fellow Marine Herb Harmon was with the Corporation Counsel’s Office and had a good relationship with Chief Cullinane. The meeting resulted in a parade permit that allowed the marathon to change its course and yielded the scenic route through Washington that all future competitors would enjoy. A wheelchair category was added to the second Marathon in addition to the route change. With the heightened publicity from the first event and a new, more scenic course, the Marine Corps Reserve Marathon was thrilled to welcome 2,655 runners to the second race field. With the big idea and littlest details firmly in place, the Marine Corps Marathon took off. By the early 1980’s, the planning requirements for the MCM had grown so much, that Marine Corps Base Quantico was tasked with putting on the annual event. In 2006, the MCM registered its largest race field ever, 34,000 runners. Nearly 21,000 runners crossed to finish to behold the same memorable site as the finishers in the first MCM, the Marine Corps War Memorial, filling runners with pride for not only their accomplishments, but for their country and their Corps.
History of the Marathon
Through the dedication and efforts of the Marine Corps Reserve, under the direction and leadership of Col Fowler and General Ryan, the first MCM was held on 7 November 1976 and welcomed 1,175 participants (New York only had 123 participants in its first year, 1970) to the Arlington, VA start line. Runners began and ended the inaugural race at the Marine Corps War Memorial, fondly referred to as the Iwo Jima monument, a fitting location for a Marine Corps event.
A successful first year reaffirmed Fowler’s belief that a Marine Corps Marathon would be well received in the community and beneficial to the Marine Corps. As planning began on the second event, Fowler had a meeting with the Chief of Police for the District of Columbia, Maurice J. Cullinane. Fellow Marine Herb Harmon was with the Corporation Counsel’s Office and had a good relationship with Chief Cullinane. The meeting resulted in a parade permit that allowed the marathon to change its course and yielded the scenic route through Washington that all future competitors would enjoy. A wheelchair category was added to the second Marathon in addition to the route change. With the heightened publicity from the first event and a new, more scenic course, the Marine Corps Reserve Marathon was thrilled to welcome 2,655 runners to the second race field. With the big idea and littlest details firmly in place, the Marine Corps Marathon took off. By the early 1980’s, the planning requirements for the MCM had grown so much, that Marine Corps Base Quantico was tasked with putting on the annual event. In 2006, the MCM registered its largest race field ever, 34,000 runners. Nearly 21,000 runners crossed to finish to behold the same memorable site as the finishers in the first MCM, the Marine Corps War Memorial, filling runners with pride for not only their accomplishments, but for their country and their Corps.
Thursday, September 6, 2007
Fall 2007 Events at Mount Vernon
Visiting Mount Vernon is always a remarkable experience. Guest admission now includes 25 galleries and theatres at the new Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center and Ford Orientation Center. See more than 500 artifacts, hands-on exhibits, original movies and high-tech immersion experiences that illuminate George Washington's life. Come see these signature fall events and discover the real George Washington.
Stay at the Comfort Inn Gunston Corner located just 5 miles from Mount Vernon in Lorton, Virginia. Call 703-643-3100 to make reservations and inquire about our low weekend rates.
18th Century Craft Fair - September 15 & 16
The fair recreates an early-American marketplace where 50 artisans demonstrate their crafts and sell their wares. Free sightseeing cruises are offered.
"The Godspeed" Drops Anchor - September 21 & 22
The Godspeed visits Mount Vernon from its home port at Jamestown Settlement as part of the 400th anniversary year of the founding of Jamestown, America's first permanent English colony. The 88 foot re-creation presents the story of the voyage from England with demonstrations of 17th century piloting and navigation.
Slave Commemoration - September 22
Black Women United for Action and the Mount Vernon Ladies Association join in commemorating the slaves who lived at Mount Vernon with a ceremony and musical presentation at the Slave Memorial.
Revolutionary War Encampment - September 29 & 30
Revolutionary War re-enactors from across the nation celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Continental Line. Soldiers camp in authentic tents, prepare meals, and demonstrate the drills and manuevers used by General Washington's army. Musket and artillery demonstrations, fife and drum performances, and a variety of living history activities will be featured throughout the weekend.
Fall Wine Festival & Sunset Tour - October 5, 6 & 7
An evening of wine and live blues music features candlelit tours of the Mansion hosted by "George and Martha Washington." Sample offerings from 16 Virginia wineries and bring a blanket to stretch out on the lawn overlooking the Potomac River. A variety of concessions will be available on-site.
Fall Harvest Family Days - October 20 & 21
The four acre George Washington: Pioneer Farmer site celebrates the harvest with a cornucopia of family fun including free wagon rides and a straw bale maze. Meet General Washington, make a cornhusk doll and enjoy tasty treats from the Harvest Bake Sale.
Mount Vernon Salutes Veterans - November 11
Free admission for active duty or retired military personnel. A free community concert by the all-veteran barbershop chorus. The Sons of the American Revolution and the Daughters of the American Revolution host a wreath-laying ceremony.
Mount Vernon by Candlelight - November 23, 24, 25 & 30
December 1 & 2
December 7, 8 & 9
Mrs. Washington hosts an enchanting evening of holiday festivities including candlelit tours, Christmas caroling, and hot cider and ginger cookies.
The Holidays at Mount Vernon - December 1 - January 6
Learn about the 18th-century holdiay traditions and see the Mansion authentically decorated with natural greenery and set for a festive holiday gathering. The third floor is open exclusively for the holidays.
For more information go to MountVernon.org or call 703-780-2000.
Stay at the Comfort Inn Gunston Corner located just 5 miles from Mount Vernon in Lorton, Virginia. Call 703-643-3100 to make reservations and inquire about our low weekend rates.
18th Century Craft Fair - September 15 & 16
The fair recreates an early-American marketplace where 50 artisans demonstrate their crafts and sell their wares. Free sightseeing cruises are offered.
"The Godspeed" Drops Anchor - September 21 & 22
The Godspeed visits Mount Vernon from its home port at Jamestown Settlement as part of the 400th anniversary year of the founding of Jamestown, America's first permanent English colony. The 88 foot re-creation presents the story of the voyage from England with demonstrations of 17th century piloting and navigation.
Slave Commemoration - September 22
Black Women United for Action and the Mount Vernon Ladies Association join in commemorating the slaves who lived at Mount Vernon with a ceremony and musical presentation at the Slave Memorial.
Revolutionary War Encampment - September 29 & 30
Revolutionary War re-enactors from across the nation celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Continental Line. Soldiers camp in authentic tents, prepare meals, and demonstrate the drills and manuevers used by General Washington's army. Musket and artillery demonstrations, fife and drum performances, and a variety of living history activities will be featured throughout the weekend.
Fall Wine Festival & Sunset Tour - October 5, 6 & 7
An evening of wine and live blues music features candlelit tours of the Mansion hosted by "George and Martha Washington." Sample offerings from 16 Virginia wineries and bring a blanket to stretch out on the lawn overlooking the Potomac River. A variety of concessions will be available on-site.
Fall Harvest Family Days - October 20 & 21
The four acre George Washington: Pioneer Farmer site celebrates the harvest with a cornucopia of family fun including free wagon rides and a straw bale maze. Meet General Washington, make a cornhusk doll and enjoy tasty treats from the Harvest Bake Sale.
Mount Vernon Salutes Veterans - November 11
Free admission for active duty or retired military personnel. A free community concert by the all-veteran barbershop chorus. The Sons of the American Revolution and the Daughters of the American Revolution host a wreath-laying ceremony.
Mount Vernon by Candlelight - November 23, 24, 25 & 30
December 1 & 2
December 7, 8 & 9
Mrs. Washington hosts an enchanting evening of holiday festivities including candlelit tours, Christmas caroling, and hot cider and ginger cookies.
The Holidays at Mount Vernon - December 1 - January 6
Learn about the 18th-century holdiay traditions and see the Mansion authentically decorated with natural greenery and set for a festive holiday gathering. The third floor is open exclusively for the holidays.
For more information go to MountVernon.org or call 703-780-2000.
Wednesday, September 5, 2007
Occoquan, Virginia Fall Craft Fair
Come to the annual Fall Craft Fair in the quaint village of Occoquan, Virginia. The Fair begins on September 22, 2007, and features craftspeople from across the United States as well as Canada. Enjoy the specialty stores, coffee houses, gourmet food stores and restaurants as well as the Fair. Stay just up the hill at The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner. The hotel offers low weekend rates and is conveniently located just off of I-95. Call 703-643-3100 to make your reservations now.
Occoquan is derived from a Dogue Indian word meaning "at the end of the water." It is believed that the Dogues stayed close to the Occoquan River because of the abundance of fish and ease of traveling by canoe.
It was the river and its location, at the head of the tidewater, that made Occoquan a natural site for water-borne commerce, from the earliest days of the settlement of Virginia.
A tobacco warehouse was built as early as 1736, and an industrial complex begun in 1750. Before the turn of the century, Occoquan had forges, water grist mills, tolling mills, a bake house, saw mills, storehouses and dwellings. The Merchant's Mill became the first automated grist mill in the nation. Grain was taken from the holds of ships and off barges, processed, and returned to these carriers by machinery operated by only one man, then transported to markets from Alexandria to the West Indies.
The mill operated for 175 years until it was destroyed by fire. The only remaining part, the miller's office, is now a museum operated by Historic Occoquan.
In 1804, the town was laid off into streets and lots by Nathaniel Ellicott, James Campbell and Luke Wheeler, who are considered the founders of the town.
By 1835, the Gazetteer of Virginia reported that Occoquan had "about 50 dwellings, houses, several mercantile stores and various mechanics," and by 1838 the town boasted one of the first cotton mills in Virginia. Farmers and traders came from as far away as the Blue Ridge Mountains. Those who came to town by horse and wagon spent the day shopping for necessities, before staying overnight at either the Alton or Hammill Hotels.
Occoquan's economy, prior to the Civil War, specialized in a wide variety of goods and services, from ship building and cotton and grist mill products, to trade in cord wood, fish and river ice. The first commercial ice storage house in the area, was built in Occoquan . The ice was harvested each winter and stored for later shipment to Washington, DC. Pine log pilings and railroad ties were also rafted up from Occoquan to Philadelphia and New York.
A mail stage route had been authorized through Occoquan as early as 1805. The Occoquan Post Office therefore became the main delivery point for letters and packages between families in the North and the South. During 1862, the Confederate forces under General Wade Hampton wintered over in Occoquan in the Hammill Hotel, which still stands at the corner of Union and Commerce Streets, before beginning the spring campaign season.
The dawn of the 20th Century saw Occoquan bustling with grocery stores, a lumber and hardware store, drugstore, millinery, churches, school, blacksmith, barber, undertaker, doctor and pharmacy. The Oddfellows Hall became the first opera house in the area, and the Lyric Theater brought people to town from all around. Circuses and traveling shows set up at the public wharf in summer, while skating was the favorite winter activity. Occoquan had become the social as well as commercial center for the area.
However, a fire devastated much of the town in 1919. Route 1 opened soon after, in 1928, and carried traffic away from Occoquan. The Occoquan River silted up, and the new railroad bypassed the town, causing local industries to decline. Finally, in 1972, Hurricane Agnes struck - destroying buildings, sidewalks, streets and the remaining Occoquan Iron-Truss Bridge.
Any one of these events might have been enough to wipe away a small riverfront town, but not Occoquan. Townspeople, merchants and people interested in history repaired, rebuilt and restored the town. They have created a unique place which offers boating and fishing, fine shopping and antiquing, pleasant dining, and a chance to experience a truly special Virginia town.
The Town of Occoquan features a large number and variety of historic homes and businesses. Most have been in continuous use for over 100 years, and many for over 200. Several of these old buildings also feature local ghosts. Some of these ghosts have been authenticated by outside experts, others have been witnessed by residents and visitors to town.
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Guide to Occoquan Historical Sites With Present Day Historical Marker Locations
The Occoquan (3) Rt. 1 and Annapolis Way, in 1608 Captain John Smith found the "King's House of the Dogue Indians. In 1729, "King" TM Carter built a landing here to ship copper ore. A town called Colchester was established here in 1753. Occoquan, to the west, was founded in 1804. On December 27,1862, Wade Hampton raided Occoquan.
Town of Occoquan (30) Rt 123, at Occoquan Bridge, Nathaniel Ellicott formally established the town in 1804, bringing to fruition industrial and commercial developments begun 'at or near the falls of Occoquan' by John Ballendine c. 1750. The estuary of the Occoquan has attracted the attention of travelers since the time of John Smith. Adjacent lands were patented by the 16505; copper was being shipped from 'King' Carter's landing, and tobacco from a public warehouse by the 1730s.
Town of Occoquan (31) Corner of Washington and Mill Streets, In 1758 when John Ballendine built his dwelling "Rockledge," at Occoquan, the town began to prosper. By 1765 it was a flourishing industrial settlement with grist mills, foundry and tobacco warehouses. "Rockledge" and a portion of merchants (grist) mill still stand at the west end of Mill Street.
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Building History & Hauntings
If ghostly haunts are your cup of tea, Occoquan, Virginia is a must. The town has an inordinate amount of spooks per capita. First settled in the 1700s, Occoquan is a Dogue Indian word meaning "at the end of the water."
301 Commerce Street - The original 1790 structure was constructed entirely of hand-hewn timber and wood pegs. Renovations have revealed old newspapers from the 19th century, used as insulation in the attic.
303 Commerce Street - The Shanklin home was originally built in 1880. The residents fled when the fire of 1916 threatened the building. The Methodist Church next door was burned to the ground along with the nearby Occoquan Jail.
310 Commerce Street - The Occoquan Schoolhouse - This house was built as a two-room schoolhouse, with the lower grades on one side, and the higher grades on the other. The side walk out was marked with an 'L' and an 'H' to make sure there was no confusion.
312 Commerce Street - This home is among those to have survived all the fires and floods of the 20th century. A 'mischievous' specter resides here. It messes with the thermostat and unscrews the light bulbs. But the owners can put up with it because the ghost also has been known to sweep the floors.
206 Mill Street - This 17th century house faces the river and the old town common, where tent shows and circuses were frequent in the early 19th century. On the staircase is a break in the wall, which shows the big brick ballast and oyster shell mortar used for construction. Charlotte (the local ghost) loves it when new merchandise comes in. At night when the stores have closed, she will rearrange the new stock and then leaves a flower behind before she leaves.
301 Mill Street - The Occoquan Inn - The central part of this building, with the rugged brick fireplace, is the surviving section of the original residence built in 1810. The building became known as an 'Inn', and welcomed visitors to Occoquan, both by boat and from the great North-South route through town. The ghost of the last Occoquan Indian is an occasional visitor of the Occoquan Inn. He has been seen several times reflected in an upstairs mirror.
302 Mill Street - Leary's Lumber and Hardware Store - Built in the 1860's, the hardware store supplied the town and surrounding community with all their general merchandise needs. The old sales counter is still inside the front window where it is said to be used by the building's crotchety elderly apparition, but only after regular business hours. Mrs. Leary chased kids away and tried to keep the corner quiet.
304 Mill Street - The front part of this building was the only post office in the area for many years. Occoquan was the main delivery point for mail between the North and South during the Civil War. During this period the women of the Mount Vernon area used the ferry to come and post their mail in Occoquan.
306 Mill Street - Wayland's Grocery - Robert Wayland proudly put his name on the front of the building when he opened the original grocery store in 1931. It later became the town drugstore. Original store counters still line the walls.
307 Mill Street - A flickering candle is the sign of the candle toting female specter in this old Occoquan building. Tired of dreary winter mornings, she sometimes lights a candle in the early morning to chase the night away.
308 Mill Street - The Bank of Occoquan - One of the first in the area, the bank opened around 1900, with the bank president living upstairs. The vaults and night depository are still visible.
309 Mill Street - The Funeral Parlor - This was once the primary funeral parlor for a two county area. It seems that at least one of its past customers decided to stick around. Others say it is actually a ghostly undertaker. Footsteps are often heard at the stores that now occupy the building, even when no one else is there.
313 Mill Street - The bricks in the building came from England as ballast for the shops loading at the Occoquan docks. Since the turn of the century, the structure has been a general store. The upstairs shops now occupy the space where the owner and his family lived. No one knows who the ghost is, but sooty footprints have been seen inside the building. Whispering voices and rearranged merchandise are the ghostly activities reported here.
403 Mill Street - The Lyric Theatre - This was the first movie house in Occoquan. Watch your step as you enter, and you can still feel the sloping aisle. The space upstairs was formerly the projector room.
404 Mill Street - Built about 1840, this house has been a store and dwelling ever since. The first drug store in own was located here. Mr. Hammill, the owner in the late 1800's, regaled customers with personal stories of the Civil War in Occoquan. Dr. Hornbaker lived and practiced in the back.
406 Mill Street - Built around 1760, this is reportedly the oldest house in town. Although not often seen, a female ghost has been spotted on occasion in this home.
410 Mill Street - Rockledge - John Ballandine, a local industrialist, built this Georgian mansion in 1758 with the help of master builder, William Buckland. The ghost here is tha of a Confederate Solider.
413 Mill Street - The Mill House Museum - The miller's office was located behind the grist mill on the river's edge. The Merchants Mill was originally built in 1759, and operated until 1924, when it was destroyed by fire. The "Mill House" is now a museum with artifacts and memorabilia of Occoquan.
Rockledge Mansion - Rockledge - John Ballandine, a local industrialist, built this Georgian mansion in 1758 with the help of master builder, William Buckland. The ghost here is said to be that of a Confederate Soldier.
Mill House - The Mill House Museum - The miller's office was located behind the grist mill on the river's edge. The Merchants Mill was originally built in 1759, and operated until 1924, when it was destroyed by fire. The "Mill House" is now a museum with artifacts and memorabilia of Occoquan.
201 Union Street - The Courtyard - Tucked into a corner at Union and Mill Streets, is "The Courtyard". It was constructed with bricks from the brick-kiln across the river. The Town Well was located here for many years. The resident 'silent' ghost seems to like his abode to be quiet. The owners have found that their noisy chimes are torn down.
203 Union Street - Circa 1870, this building is an excellent example of the 19th century Occoquan architecture. The former residence has the original German siding, twin front doors, working shutters and pillared porch. The roof is of pressed tin.
206 Union Street - The Hammill Hotel - Located at te corner of Union and Commerce Streets, it is the oldest brick structure in Occoquan, dating from 1804. Confederate General Wade Hampton housed his brigade headquarters here in the winter of 1862, until forced to flee to Balywhack Creek from advancing Union forces.
204 Washington Street - In this 1910 structure resides several ghosts, some who are even active during the day.
Ebenezer Church - Founded by ex-slave Reverend Henry Bailey in 1883, this was the first Black church in the area. Reverend Bailey's descendants are still active in the congregation.
Occoquan is derived from a Dogue Indian word meaning "at the end of the water." It is believed that the Dogues stayed close to the Occoquan River because of the abundance of fish and ease of traveling by canoe.
It was the river and its location, at the head of the tidewater, that made Occoquan a natural site for water-borne commerce, from the earliest days of the settlement of Virginia.
A tobacco warehouse was built as early as 1736, and an industrial complex begun in 1750. Before the turn of the century, Occoquan had forges, water grist mills, tolling mills, a bake house, saw mills, storehouses and dwellings. The Merchant's Mill became the first automated grist mill in the nation. Grain was taken from the holds of ships and off barges, processed, and returned to these carriers by machinery operated by only one man, then transported to markets from Alexandria to the West Indies.
The mill operated for 175 years until it was destroyed by fire. The only remaining part, the miller's office, is now a museum operated by Historic Occoquan.
In 1804, the town was laid off into streets and lots by Nathaniel Ellicott, James Campbell and Luke Wheeler, who are considered the founders of the town.
By 1835, the Gazetteer of Virginia reported that Occoquan had "about 50 dwellings, houses, several mercantile stores and various mechanics," and by 1838 the town boasted one of the first cotton mills in Virginia. Farmers and traders came from as far away as the Blue Ridge Mountains. Those who came to town by horse and wagon spent the day shopping for necessities, before staying overnight at either the Alton or Hammill Hotels.
Occoquan's economy, prior to the Civil War, specialized in a wide variety of goods and services, from ship building and cotton and grist mill products, to trade in cord wood, fish and river ice. The first commercial ice storage house in the area, was built in Occoquan . The ice was harvested each winter and stored for later shipment to Washington, DC. Pine log pilings and railroad ties were also rafted up from Occoquan to Philadelphia and New York.
A mail stage route had been authorized through Occoquan as early as 1805. The Occoquan Post Office therefore became the main delivery point for letters and packages between families in the North and the South. During 1862, the Confederate forces under General Wade Hampton wintered over in Occoquan in the Hammill Hotel, which still stands at the corner of Union and Commerce Streets, before beginning the spring campaign season.
The dawn of the 20th Century saw Occoquan bustling with grocery stores, a lumber and hardware store, drugstore, millinery, churches, school, blacksmith, barber, undertaker, doctor and pharmacy. The Oddfellows Hall became the first opera house in the area, and the Lyric Theater brought people to town from all around. Circuses and traveling shows set up at the public wharf in summer, while skating was the favorite winter activity. Occoquan had become the social as well as commercial center for the area.
However, a fire devastated much of the town in 1919. Route 1 opened soon after, in 1928, and carried traffic away from Occoquan. The Occoquan River silted up, and the new railroad bypassed the town, causing local industries to decline. Finally, in 1972, Hurricane Agnes struck - destroying buildings, sidewalks, streets and the remaining Occoquan Iron-Truss Bridge.
Any one of these events might have been enough to wipe away a small riverfront town, but not Occoquan. Townspeople, merchants and people interested in history repaired, rebuilt and restored the town. They have created a unique place which offers boating and fishing, fine shopping and antiquing, pleasant dining, and a chance to experience a truly special Virginia town.
The Town of Occoquan features a large number and variety of historic homes and businesses. Most have been in continuous use for over 100 years, and many for over 200. Several of these old buildings also feature local ghosts. Some of these ghosts have been authenticated by outside experts, others have been witnessed by residents and visitors to town.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guide to Occoquan Historical Sites With Present Day Historical Marker Locations
The Occoquan (3) Rt. 1 and Annapolis Way, in 1608 Captain John Smith found the "King's House of the Dogue Indians. In 1729, "King" TM Carter built a landing here to ship copper ore. A town called Colchester was established here in 1753. Occoquan, to the west, was founded in 1804. On December 27,1862, Wade Hampton raided Occoquan.
Town of Occoquan (30) Rt 123, at Occoquan Bridge, Nathaniel Ellicott formally established the town in 1804, bringing to fruition industrial and commercial developments begun 'at or near the falls of Occoquan' by John Ballendine c. 1750. The estuary of the Occoquan has attracted the attention of travelers since the time of John Smith. Adjacent lands were patented by the 16505; copper was being shipped from 'King' Carter's landing, and tobacco from a public warehouse by the 1730s.
Town of Occoquan (31) Corner of Washington and Mill Streets, In 1758 when John Ballendine built his dwelling "Rockledge," at Occoquan, the town began to prosper. By 1765 it was a flourishing industrial settlement with grist mills, foundry and tobacco warehouses. "Rockledge" and a portion of merchants (grist) mill still stand at the west end of Mill Street.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building History & Hauntings
If ghostly haunts are your cup of tea, Occoquan, Virginia is a must. The town has an inordinate amount of spooks per capita. First settled in the 1700s, Occoquan is a Dogue Indian word meaning "at the end of the water."
301 Commerce Street - The original 1790 structure was constructed entirely of hand-hewn timber and wood pegs. Renovations have revealed old newspapers from the 19th century, used as insulation in the attic.
303 Commerce Street - The Shanklin home was originally built in 1880. The residents fled when the fire of 1916 threatened the building. The Methodist Church next door was burned to the ground along with the nearby Occoquan Jail.
310 Commerce Street - The Occoquan Schoolhouse - This house was built as a two-room schoolhouse, with the lower grades on one side, and the higher grades on the other. The side walk out was marked with an 'L' and an 'H' to make sure there was no confusion.
312 Commerce Street - This home is among those to have survived all the fires and floods of the 20th century. A 'mischievous' specter resides here. It messes with the thermostat and unscrews the light bulbs. But the owners can put up with it because the ghost also has been known to sweep the floors.
206 Mill Street - This 17th century house faces the river and the old town common, where tent shows and circuses were frequent in the early 19th century. On the staircase is a break in the wall, which shows the big brick ballast and oyster shell mortar used for construction. Charlotte (the local ghost) loves it when new merchandise comes in. At night when the stores have closed, she will rearrange the new stock and then leaves a flower behind before she leaves.
301 Mill Street - The Occoquan Inn - The central part of this building, with the rugged brick fireplace, is the surviving section of the original residence built in 1810. The building became known as an 'Inn', and welcomed visitors to Occoquan, both by boat and from the great North-South route through town. The ghost of the last Occoquan Indian is an occasional visitor of the Occoquan Inn. He has been seen several times reflected in an upstairs mirror.
302 Mill Street - Leary's Lumber and Hardware Store - Built in the 1860's, the hardware store supplied the town and surrounding community with all their general merchandise needs. The old sales counter is still inside the front window where it is said to be used by the building's crotchety elderly apparition, but only after regular business hours. Mrs. Leary chased kids away and tried to keep the corner quiet.
304 Mill Street - The front part of this building was the only post office in the area for many years. Occoquan was the main delivery point for mail between the North and South during the Civil War. During this period the women of the Mount Vernon area used the ferry to come and post their mail in Occoquan.
306 Mill Street - Wayland's Grocery - Robert Wayland proudly put his name on the front of the building when he opened the original grocery store in 1931. It later became the town drugstore. Original store counters still line the walls.
307 Mill Street - A flickering candle is the sign of the candle toting female specter in this old Occoquan building. Tired of dreary winter mornings, she sometimes lights a candle in the early morning to chase the night away.
308 Mill Street - The Bank of Occoquan - One of the first in the area, the bank opened around 1900, with the bank president living upstairs. The vaults and night depository are still visible.
309 Mill Street - The Funeral Parlor - This was once the primary funeral parlor for a two county area. It seems that at least one of its past customers decided to stick around. Others say it is actually a ghostly undertaker. Footsteps are often heard at the stores that now occupy the building, even when no one else is there.
313 Mill Street - The bricks in the building came from England as ballast for the shops loading at the Occoquan docks. Since the turn of the century, the structure has been a general store. The upstairs shops now occupy the space where the owner and his family lived. No one knows who the ghost is, but sooty footprints have been seen inside the building. Whispering voices and rearranged merchandise are the ghostly activities reported here.
403 Mill Street - The Lyric Theatre - This was the first movie house in Occoquan. Watch your step as you enter, and you can still feel the sloping aisle. The space upstairs was formerly the projector room.
404 Mill Street - Built about 1840, this house has been a store and dwelling ever since. The first drug store in own was located here. Mr. Hammill, the owner in the late 1800's, regaled customers with personal stories of the Civil War in Occoquan. Dr. Hornbaker lived and practiced in the back.
406 Mill Street - Built around 1760, this is reportedly the oldest house in town. Although not often seen, a female ghost has been spotted on occasion in this home.
410 Mill Street - Rockledge - John Ballandine, a local industrialist, built this Georgian mansion in 1758 with the help of master builder, William Buckland. The ghost here is tha of a Confederate Solider.
413 Mill Street - The Mill House Museum - The miller's office was located behind the grist mill on the river's edge. The Merchants Mill was originally built in 1759, and operated until 1924, when it was destroyed by fire. The "Mill House" is now a museum with artifacts and memorabilia of Occoquan.
Rockledge Mansion - Rockledge - John Ballandine, a local industrialist, built this Georgian mansion in 1758 with the help of master builder, William Buckland. The ghost here is said to be that of a Confederate Soldier.
Mill House - The Mill House Museum - The miller's office was located behind the grist mill on the river's edge. The Merchants Mill was originally built in 1759, and operated until 1924, when it was destroyed by fire. The "Mill House" is now a museum with artifacts and memorabilia of Occoquan.
201 Union Street - The Courtyard - Tucked into a corner at Union and Mill Streets, is "The Courtyard". It was constructed with bricks from the brick-kiln across the river. The Town Well was located here for many years. The resident 'silent' ghost seems to like his abode to be quiet. The owners have found that their noisy chimes are torn down.
203 Union Street - Circa 1870, this building is an excellent example of the 19th century Occoquan architecture. The former residence has the original German siding, twin front doors, working shutters and pillared porch. The roof is of pressed tin.
206 Union Street - The Hammill Hotel - Located at te corner of Union and Commerce Streets, it is the oldest brick structure in Occoquan, dating from 1804. Confederate General Wade Hampton housed his brigade headquarters here in the winter of 1862, until forced to flee to Balywhack Creek from advancing Union forces.
204 Washington Street - In this 1910 structure resides several ghosts, some who are even active during the day.
Ebenezer Church - Founded by ex-slave Reverend Henry Bailey in 1883, this was the first Black church in the area. Reverend Bailey's descendants are still active in the congregation.
Volunteers Dismantle Lorton Bunker
Many years ago, the threat of nuclear war spurred the US Government to build several bunkers around the country that would not only protect government officials, but also provide the latest equipment so that communication would be possible. The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner is located one mile from the bunker built amid the rolling hills of Lorton, Virginia. Just off I-95 at exit 163, the hotel is easy to find and it takes just a few minutes to get back onto the highway. We offer low weekend rates and complimentary deluxe continental breakfast. Call us at 703-643-3100 to make reservations.
Cold War Museum volunteers dismantle civil defense bunker closed for decades.
By Amber Healy
The Connections Newspaper
The door to the brick building is propped open, but only a little sunlight breaks into the musty-smelling building, filled with papers, equipment and maps from decades gone by.
Without electricity inside, the volunteers rely on a single diesel-powered generator and daisy-chained extension cords attached to halogen lanterns and hanging light bulbs to illuminate the darkened rooms. No electricity means no air conditioning and with three days of tagging items for storage and putting them into boxes, they've got their work cut out.
Gary Powers, founder and chair of the Cold War Museum, and a group of six volunteers embarked on a seemingly insurmountable challenge of tagging, cataloging and boxing up items left behind in an old civil defense bunker hidden in what used to be the juvenile detention area of the former Lorton prison.
"Four of five years ago we found out this place existed," said Powers, trying to position a halogen lantern inside the bunker's main room to get a better view of its contents.
Against a far wall of the main room, 12 identical communications booths were set up for a range of offices, from the D.C. Department of Corrections and the National Park Authority to Washington Electric and Gas and the highway department. The booths, complete with microphones and what could be considered antique radio equipment, would have been used to alert the agencies in the event of a nuclear attack, Powers said.
Located in Lorton, 30 miles from Washington, the bunker would have been a makeshift home for any government official in the area that needed shelter during a nuclear attack, Powers explained.
AFTER FAIRFAX COUNTY officials notified Powers about the bunker, he asked about preserving the contents of the bunker.
"The District of Columbia Emergency Management Agency operated out of the bunker in the 1960s and 1970s, and they were in charge of this bunker until 1994 when it closed down," he said. The EMA is still in operation in Washington, but most of the duties it performed during the Cold War era are now the responsibility of the Department of Homeland Security, Powers said.
Four years ago, the county donated all the equipment and paperwork left in the bunker to Powers and the Cold War Museum, under the pretense that they would have to package it up and move it to storage one day. Earlier this year, Powers was notified that the site had to be cleared by Sept. 1, so on Friday, July 28, Powers and his volunteers began their dusty work. Inside, the bunker is a treasure trove of Cold War-era intelligence, maps, communications equipment, even census records for the D.C. area from the 1960s.
Tables covered in plastic remained littered with radiation fallout maps and stacks of what could have been classified information. The walls are covered in maps outlining the Metro system in its early stages, the sewer and gas lines under Washington, so if an attack occurred, the officers working in the bunker could easily and quickly dispatch crews to the appropriate area, Powers said.
Eventually, when the Cold War Museum begins to take shape on a former Nike missile site on Hooes Road in Lorton, Powers said the bunker will be reconstructed the way they found it on Friday morning.
Row after row of filing cabinets filled the third room of the bunker, their drawers containing emergency broadcast tapes and films that would have been broadcast in the case of a nuclear attack or natural disaster.
A tall, indestructible-looking safe which used to contain trace amounts of radioactive material stood with its lock hanging down on the door. Powers believes that when government officials came back to officially close the bunker, they had forgotten the combination to the safe and had to bore through the lock to remove the material, which would have been used to calibrate Geiger meters to check for radioactive hotspots around Lorton if a nuclear missile hit Washington.
LAST WEEKEND, Powers and his volunteers were able to tag, catalogue and box up the first two rooms of the bunker, with the third room needing "just a little more work" and a fourth room still about a day from being finished, he said. "Overall, we're about 70 percent finished with everything here. We're just looking for a place to store everything now."
Fairfax County has provided Powers and the Cold War Museum with boxes to move all the items and will help transport the boxes from the bunker to the storage area, he said, a donation for which he is "incredibly grateful."
As acting collections manager and board member for the museum, Beth Eubanks said the history encased in the bunker is a collection of items that "would have affected regular citizens" during the Cold War.
A graduate of the George Washington University's Museum Studies Program, Eubanks said collecting all the items was "a true challenge. This is a time capsule that we want to preserve. It's history where it was and we want to keep everything in context."
Looking at the piles and piles of paperwork, Eubanks said they may not even know the full worth of the items they'd received until it is all inspected more carefully.
"There could be some really important things in here we just haven't found yet," she said.
Inger de Montecinos, Eubank's intern and current student with the Museum Studies program at George Washington said the stockpile of items was "more than I thought it would be."
Her father served in the Army during the 1960s, and digging through papers from that era gives her the chance to learn more about his time in the service, she said.
"I didn't realize I'd have the chance to do this," de Montecinos said.
Although she has worked with the collections department of the Smithsonian before and has some idea what goes into building museum exhibits, de Montecinos said it was a "pleasant surprise" to find so much of the bunker still seemingly intact.
"Here, I get to see the before part of a museum, the evolution and the anticipation and the plans for what it will be," she said. "It's all very exciting."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
© 2003 Connection Newspapers. All Rights Reserved.
Cold War Museum volunteers dismantle civil defense bunker closed for decades.
By Amber Healy
The Connections Newspaper
The door to the brick building is propped open, but only a little sunlight breaks into the musty-smelling building, filled with papers, equipment and maps from decades gone by.
Without electricity inside, the volunteers rely on a single diesel-powered generator and daisy-chained extension cords attached to halogen lanterns and hanging light bulbs to illuminate the darkened rooms. No electricity means no air conditioning and with three days of tagging items for storage and putting them into boxes, they've got their work cut out.
Gary Powers, founder and chair of the Cold War Museum, and a group of six volunteers embarked on a seemingly insurmountable challenge of tagging, cataloging and boxing up items left behind in an old civil defense bunker hidden in what used to be the juvenile detention area of the former Lorton prison.
"Four of five years ago we found out this place existed," said Powers, trying to position a halogen lantern inside the bunker's main room to get a better view of its contents.
Against a far wall of the main room, 12 identical communications booths were set up for a range of offices, from the D.C. Department of Corrections and the National Park Authority to Washington Electric and Gas and the highway department. The booths, complete with microphones and what could be considered antique radio equipment, would have been used to alert the agencies in the event of a nuclear attack, Powers said.
Located in Lorton, 30 miles from Washington, the bunker would have been a makeshift home for any government official in the area that needed shelter during a nuclear attack, Powers explained.
AFTER FAIRFAX COUNTY officials notified Powers about the bunker, he asked about preserving the contents of the bunker.
"The District of Columbia Emergency Management Agency operated out of the bunker in the 1960s and 1970s, and they were in charge of this bunker until 1994 when it closed down," he said. The EMA is still in operation in Washington, but most of the duties it performed during the Cold War era are now the responsibility of the Department of Homeland Security, Powers said.
Four years ago, the county donated all the equipment and paperwork left in the bunker to Powers and the Cold War Museum, under the pretense that they would have to package it up and move it to storage one day. Earlier this year, Powers was notified that the site had to be cleared by Sept. 1, so on Friday, July 28, Powers and his volunteers began their dusty work. Inside, the bunker is a treasure trove of Cold War-era intelligence, maps, communications equipment, even census records for the D.C. area from the 1960s.
Tables covered in plastic remained littered with radiation fallout maps and stacks of what could have been classified information. The walls are covered in maps outlining the Metro system in its early stages, the sewer and gas lines under Washington, so if an attack occurred, the officers working in the bunker could easily and quickly dispatch crews to the appropriate area, Powers said.
Eventually, when the Cold War Museum begins to take shape on a former Nike missile site on Hooes Road in Lorton, Powers said the bunker will be reconstructed the way they found it on Friday morning.
Row after row of filing cabinets filled the third room of the bunker, their drawers containing emergency broadcast tapes and films that would have been broadcast in the case of a nuclear attack or natural disaster.
A tall, indestructible-looking safe which used to contain trace amounts of radioactive material stood with its lock hanging down on the door. Powers believes that when government officials came back to officially close the bunker, they had forgotten the combination to the safe and had to bore through the lock to remove the material, which would have been used to calibrate Geiger meters to check for radioactive hotspots around Lorton if a nuclear missile hit Washington.
LAST WEEKEND, Powers and his volunteers were able to tag, catalogue and box up the first two rooms of the bunker, with the third room needing "just a little more work" and a fourth room still about a day from being finished, he said. "Overall, we're about 70 percent finished with everything here. We're just looking for a place to store everything now."
Fairfax County has provided Powers and the Cold War Museum with boxes to move all the items and will help transport the boxes from the bunker to the storage area, he said, a donation for which he is "incredibly grateful."
As acting collections manager and board member for the museum, Beth Eubanks said the history encased in the bunker is a collection of items that "would have affected regular citizens" during the Cold War.
A graduate of the George Washington University's Museum Studies Program, Eubanks said collecting all the items was "a true challenge. This is a time capsule that we want to preserve. It's history where it was and we want to keep everything in context."
Looking at the piles and piles of paperwork, Eubanks said they may not even know the full worth of the items they'd received until it is all inspected more carefully.
"There could be some really important things in here we just haven't found yet," she said.
Inger de Montecinos, Eubank's intern and current student with the Museum Studies program at George Washington said the stockpile of items was "more than I thought it would be."
Her father served in the Army during the 1960s, and digging through papers from that era gives her the chance to learn more about his time in the service, she said.
"I didn't realize I'd have the chance to do this," de Montecinos said.
Although she has worked with the collections department of the Smithsonian before and has some idea what goes into building museum exhibits, de Montecinos said it was a "pleasant surprise" to find so much of the bunker still seemingly intact.
"Here, I get to see the before part of a museum, the evolution and the anticipation and the plans for what it will be," she said. "It's all very exciting."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
© 2003 Connection Newspapers. All Rights Reserved.
Cold War Museum Coming To Lorton
The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner is located less than a mile from an area that was once a Nike missle site. A closely guarded secret since the 50s, the site is now going to house the Cold War Museum. Stay at The Comfort Inn when visiting the area and enjoy our comfortable, affordable hotel. From Interstate 95, take exit 163 and go a block to Silverbrook Road. There are several restaurants nearby as well as a shopping center. Call 703-643-3100 to make reservations.
The following is an article about the proposed museum by W. Flook at the DC Examiner.
Lorton - Fairfax County park officials say they expect to reach a preliminary agreement by the end of the year to build a museum dedicated to the Cold War at the former Lorton Prison complex. The museum, perhaps appropriately, now appears likely to end up on the Nike Missile site at Lorton, land that once housed 24 surface-to-air missiles positioned to ward off a Soviet nuclear attack.
The parcel at the corner of Hooes and Furnace roads was converted in the early 1970s into a kitchen and dining hall for female inmates at the prison, which closed in 2001 and was deeded to Fairfax County a year later.
The Park Authority now is in negotiations with Gary Powers, the museum’s founder and director, to work out the details of a lease for the first phase of the project. Powers is the son of Francis Gary Powers, a pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960.
Both sides say they don’t foresee any major obstacles in reaching an agreement.
“I think there is a very good chance it will work out,” said Bob Betsold, an official with the Fairfax County Park Authority who is overseeing the project.
Powers says he hopes to eventually use the full 26-acre site at a $1-per-year lease.
The museum would house scores of relics from the nearly five-decade struggle between the United States and Soviet Union.
Powers said museum planners have gathered about $3 million worth of Cold War artifacts, all of which are now being held in storage.
An enormous fundraising challenge lies ahead, however. Powers said he hopes to raise $46 million over the next 10 years, and $3 million in the next two.
Museum fundraisers have so far secured about $300,000 from state, county and private sources, he said.
About six buildings still sit on the Nike Missile site that could be preserved for the museum’s use, Betsold said.
Both the Park Authority’s board and Fairfax County Board of Supervisors would need to approve a lease agreement for the museum, he said.
The following is an article about the proposed museum by W. Flook at the DC Examiner.
Lorton - Fairfax County park officials say they expect to reach a preliminary agreement by the end of the year to build a museum dedicated to the Cold War at the former Lorton Prison complex. The museum, perhaps appropriately, now appears likely to end up on the Nike Missile site at Lorton, land that once housed 24 surface-to-air missiles positioned to ward off a Soviet nuclear attack.
The parcel at the corner of Hooes and Furnace roads was converted in the early 1970s into a kitchen and dining hall for female inmates at the prison, which closed in 2001 and was deeded to Fairfax County a year later.
The Park Authority now is in negotiations with Gary Powers, the museum’s founder and director, to work out the details of a lease for the first phase of the project. Powers is the son of Francis Gary Powers, a pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960.
Both sides say they don’t foresee any major obstacles in reaching an agreement.
“I think there is a very good chance it will work out,” said Bob Betsold, an official with the Fairfax County Park Authority who is overseeing the project.
Powers says he hopes to eventually use the full 26-acre site at a $1-per-year lease.
The museum would house scores of relics from the nearly five-decade struggle between the United States and Soviet Union.
Powers said museum planners have gathered about $3 million worth of Cold War artifacts, all of which are now being held in storage.
An enormous fundraising challenge lies ahead, however. Powers said he hopes to raise $46 million over the next 10 years, and $3 million in the next two.
Museum fundraisers have so far secured about $300,000 from state, county and private sources, he said.
About six buildings still sit on the Nike Missile site that could be preserved for the museum’s use, Betsold said.
Both the Park Authority’s board and Fairfax County Board of Supervisors would need to approve a lease agreement for the museum, he said.
Tuesday, September 4, 2007
Mason Neck
Stay at The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner when you are looking for an affordable place to stay while sightseeing in the Washington, DC and Northern Virginia area. Located directly off Interstate 95 at Exit 163, the address is 8180 Silverbrook Road in Lorton, Virginia. Call us at 703-643-3100 to make reservations.
One of the many attractions nearby is Mason Neck.
Mason Neck is a peninsula formed by Pohick Bay and Gunston Cove to the north, the Potomac River to the east, and Belmont Bay, Occoquan Bay and the Occoquan River to the south. The peninsula is an active heron rookery. The park also attracts several other migrating and non-migrating species of birds, including whistling swans and assorted species of duck. Bald Eagles also inhabit the area. The park boasts several hundred acres of hardwood forests consisting of oaks, holly, hickory and other species of trees. In addition, several wetland areas are also found in Mason Neck.
Mason Neck combines valuable natural, historical, and recreational resources in a serene setting that belies its proximity to a large metropolitan area. The area is famous as the location of both Gunston Hall (the plantation home of George Mason, drafter of the Virginia Bill of Rights, Mason Neck has significant park reserves for wildlife habitats and recreational boating, camping and fishing. The Mason Neck National Wildlife Preserve is on the Potomac River with walking trails to the Great Marsh. It is the first preserve to protect the Bald Eagle. Mason Neck State Park, on the Occoquan Bay shore, provides wildlife preserve as well as a car-top boat launch, walking trails as well as an environmental education visitor center. Gunston Hall, is on the Pohick Bay Shore. The Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority operates Pohick Bay Regional Park with boating, camping, and swimming, as well as Pohick Bay Golf Course.
Mason Neck is also known as being an area for horse enthusiasts with several commercial boarding stables. The Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, operates Meadowood Special Recreation and Management Area, previously known as the Lynch's Meadowood Farm which is home to many recreational horses and horse organizations. Also, it is the site of BLM Wild Horse and Burro Adoptions. The visitor center on Belmont Blvd. is the entry point for miles of trails on Meadowood.
Old Colchester Road defines the Mason Neck Area. The old road continues through the pre Civil War historic port town of Colchester and right into the Occoquan River where a ferry served before Rt. 1 was built across the river. Today the old house standing on the corner of Old Colchester Road and Gunston Road which was the Shepherd's Store with a gas pump is to be restored as a link to Lorton's past. Across the road from that is the cemetery of Cranford UMC with a marker indicating the original location of Pohick Church.
One of the many attractions nearby is Mason Neck.
Mason Neck is a peninsula formed by Pohick Bay and Gunston Cove to the north, the Potomac River to the east, and Belmont Bay, Occoquan Bay and the Occoquan River to the south. The peninsula is an active heron rookery. The park also attracts several other migrating and non-migrating species of birds, including whistling swans and assorted species of duck. Bald Eagles also inhabit the area. The park boasts several hundred acres of hardwood forests consisting of oaks, holly, hickory and other species of trees. In addition, several wetland areas are also found in Mason Neck.
Mason Neck combines valuable natural, historical, and recreational resources in a serene setting that belies its proximity to a large metropolitan area. The area is famous as the location of both Gunston Hall (the plantation home of George Mason, drafter of the Virginia Bill of Rights, Mason Neck has significant park reserves for wildlife habitats and recreational boating, camping and fishing. The Mason Neck National Wildlife Preserve is on the Potomac River with walking trails to the Great Marsh. It is the first preserve to protect the Bald Eagle. Mason Neck State Park, on the Occoquan Bay shore, provides wildlife preserve as well as a car-top boat launch, walking trails as well as an environmental education visitor center. Gunston Hall, is on the Pohick Bay Shore. The Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority operates Pohick Bay Regional Park with boating, camping, and swimming, as well as Pohick Bay Golf Course.
Mason Neck is also known as being an area for horse enthusiasts with several commercial boarding stables. The Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, operates Meadowood Special Recreation and Management Area, previously known as the Lynch's Meadowood Farm which is home to many recreational horses and horse organizations. Also, it is the site of BLM Wild Horse and Burro Adoptions. The visitor center on Belmont Blvd. is the entry point for miles of trails on Meadowood.
Old Colchester Road defines the Mason Neck Area. The old road continues through the pre Civil War historic port town of Colchester and right into the Occoquan River where a ferry served before Rt. 1 was built across the river. Today the old house standing on the corner of Old Colchester Road and Gunston Road which was the Shepherd's Store with a gas pump is to be restored as a link to Lorton's past. Across the road from that is the cemetery of Cranford UMC with a marker indicating the original location of Pohick Church.
Historical Markers in Lorton, Virginia
The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner in Lorton, Virginia, is in the heart of an area rich with history from the earliest English settlers, the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Located at 8180 Silverbrook Road, the hotel is a great place to stay while sightseeing. Call 703-643-3100 to make your reservations and take advantage of our low rates.
The following guide to Lorton Markers is from The Historical Marker Database:
Lorton Markers
Colchester
Colchester, founded in 1753 at the location of a ferry crossing, was the second town established in Fairfax County. Located on the main post road from Boston to Charleston, and at the end of the Ox Road leading west to the Blue Ridge, the town prospered as a trading center and tobacco port. In 1781, Gen. Washington and Comte de Rochambeau passed through Colchester en route to Yorktown.
Gunston Hall
Gunston Hall, four miles to the east, is one of the most noted colonial places in Virginia. The land was patented in 1651 by Richard Turney, who was hanged for taking part in Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. In 1696 the second George Mason acquired it. The house was built in 1755–1758 by the fourth George Mason, revolutionary leader and author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the first constitution of Virginia.
Indian Attack
To the east, on Dogue Neck, "Certain Unknown Indians" attacked the house of Thomas Barton about 3:00 P.M. on Sunday, 16 June 1700, killing eight persons with "arrowes & Wooden Tommahawkes." The neighboring Piscataway Indians denied making the attack and blamed the Wittowees. The Indians involved probably were angered by colonial encroachment on their land and may have been encouraged by the French. Lt. Col. George Mason wrote Gov. Francis Nicholson that "this murder was the Horrablest".
Lewis Chapel / Cranford Memorial Methodist Church
This church is a combination of several structures built on the site of the first Pohick Church (1730–1774), making this one of the earliest sites of a religious institution in Fairfax County. Lewis Chapel, named after a Methodist circuit rider, was built in 1857 and moved from a site nearby in 1952. Cranford Memorial, the main portion of the complex, was constructed in 1900.
Lorton Nike Missile Site
Located north of here was one of three Nike anti-aircraft missile complexes in Fairfax County operated by the U.S. Army and the Army National Guard between 1954 and 1974. The sites were established during the Cold War to defend Washington from Soviet air attack. This complex, along with those at Great Falls and Fairfax, was among thirteen Nike sites that surrounded Washington and Baltimore. The ring of Nike sites was reminiscent of the perimeter of forts that protected the capital during the cold war.
Lorton Station
The settlement of Lorton was named by Joseph Plaskett, who immigrated to Virginia from his home north of England in the scenic Lorton Valley. Plaskett became the first Lorton postmaster in 1875 and generations of Plasketts followed in his footsteps until the Port Office closed in 1910. Plaskett is buried nearby in the Lewis Chapel cemetery. In April, 1999, KSI broke ground on Lorton Station, Virginia at a ceremony attended by Eric William Nicholson of Lorton, England and Doris Bubb.
Occoquan Workhouse
In the nearby Occoquan Workhouse, from June to December, 1917, scores of women suffragists were imprisoned by the District of Columbia for picketing the White House demanding their right to vote. Their courage and dedication during harsh treatment aroused the nation to hasten the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. The struggle for woman’s suffrage had taken 72 years.
Old Telegraph Line
One of the first telegraph lines in the world, a part of the Washington–New Orleans Telegraph Company, was built from Washington to Petersburg in 1847. From this the road took its name.
Pohick Church
This building was begun in 1769 and completed by 1774, succeeding an earlier church two miles to the south. It was the Lower Church of Truro Parish, established in 1732, the parish of Mount Vernon and Gusnston Hall. George William Fairfax, George Washington, and George Mason, vestrymen, were members of the building committee under which the church was constructed.
The Herris Stone
This stone's original inscription was Heare lyes bodey of Livt Willeame Herris who died May 16 : 1698 : aged : 065 years : By birth a Britaire : a good soldier a good husbnd & kinde : neighbour. Mr. Herris (Harris) was the father of Anne Harris, the wife of Thomas Owsley, the immigrant ancestor of many American Owsley's. These plaques placed by Pohick Church and the Owsley Family Historical Society to preserve an important historic antiquity.
Wagener
The remains from 29 graves were brought here from the Wagener family cemetery at Stisted, their plantation on the Occoquan River near Colchester. The Second Peter Wagener (1717–1774), Clerk of the Fairfax County Court (1752–1772), served as a Vestryman and Church Warden of Truro Parish. His son Peter (1744–1798) succeeded him in both these Parish and County Offices and was Clerk of the Vestry (1781–1785).
The following guide to Lorton Markers is from The Historical Marker Database:
Lorton Markers
Colchester
Colchester, founded in 1753 at the location of a ferry crossing, was the second town established in Fairfax County. Located on the main post road from Boston to Charleston, and at the end of the Ox Road leading west to the Blue Ridge, the town prospered as a trading center and tobacco port. In 1781, Gen. Washington and Comte de Rochambeau passed through Colchester en route to Yorktown.
Gunston Hall
Gunston Hall, four miles to the east, is one of the most noted colonial places in Virginia. The land was patented in 1651 by Richard Turney, who was hanged for taking part in Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. In 1696 the second George Mason acquired it. The house was built in 1755–1758 by the fourth George Mason, revolutionary leader and author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the first constitution of Virginia.
Indian Attack
To the east, on Dogue Neck, "Certain Unknown Indians" attacked the house of Thomas Barton about 3:00 P.M. on Sunday, 16 June 1700, killing eight persons with "arrowes & Wooden Tommahawkes." The neighboring Piscataway Indians denied making the attack and blamed the Wittowees. The Indians involved probably were angered by colonial encroachment on their land and may have been encouraged by the French. Lt. Col. George Mason wrote Gov. Francis Nicholson that "this murder was the Horrablest".
Lewis Chapel / Cranford Memorial Methodist Church
This church is a combination of several structures built on the site of the first Pohick Church (1730–1774), making this one of the earliest sites of a religious institution in Fairfax County. Lewis Chapel, named after a Methodist circuit rider, was built in 1857 and moved from a site nearby in 1952. Cranford Memorial, the main portion of the complex, was constructed in 1900.
Lorton Nike Missile Site
Located north of here was one of three Nike anti-aircraft missile complexes in Fairfax County operated by the U.S. Army and the Army National Guard between 1954 and 1974. The sites were established during the Cold War to defend Washington from Soviet air attack. This complex, along with those at Great Falls and Fairfax, was among thirteen Nike sites that surrounded Washington and Baltimore. The ring of Nike sites was reminiscent of the perimeter of forts that protected the capital during the cold war.
Lorton Station
The settlement of Lorton was named by Joseph Plaskett, who immigrated to Virginia from his home north of England in the scenic Lorton Valley. Plaskett became the first Lorton postmaster in 1875 and generations of Plasketts followed in his footsteps until the Port Office closed in 1910. Plaskett is buried nearby in the Lewis Chapel cemetery. In April, 1999, KSI broke ground on Lorton Station, Virginia at a ceremony attended by Eric William Nicholson of Lorton, England and Doris Bubb.
Occoquan Workhouse
In the nearby Occoquan Workhouse, from June to December, 1917, scores of women suffragists were imprisoned by the District of Columbia for picketing the White House demanding their right to vote. Their courage and dedication during harsh treatment aroused the nation to hasten the passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. The struggle for woman’s suffrage had taken 72 years.
Old Telegraph Line
One of the first telegraph lines in the world, a part of the Washington–New Orleans Telegraph Company, was built from Washington to Petersburg in 1847. From this the road took its name.
Pohick Church
This building was begun in 1769 and completed by 1774, succeeding an earlier church two miles to the south. It was the Lower Church of Truro Parish, established in 1732, the parish of Mount Vernon and Gusnston Hall. George William Fairfax, George Washington, and George Mason, vestrymen, were members of the building committee under which the church was constructed.
The Herris Stone
This stone's original inscription was Heare lyes bodey of Livt Willeame Herris who died May 16 : 1698 : aged : 065 years : By birth a Britaire : a good soldier a good husbnd & kinde : neighbour. Mr. Herris (Harris) was the father of Anne Harris, the wife of Thomas Owsley, the immigrant ancestor of many American Owsley's. These plaques placed by Pohick Church and the Owsley Family Historical Society to preserve an important historic antiquity.
Wagener
The remains from 29 graves were brought here from the Wagener family cemetery at Stisted, their plantation on the Occoquan River near Colchester. The Second Peter Wagener (1717–1774), Clerk of the Fairfax County Court (1752–1772), served as a Vestryman and Church Warden of Truro Parish. His son Peter (1744–1798) succeeded him in both these Parish and County Offices and was Clerk of the Vestry (1781–1785).
Suffragettes at Lorton Complex
Although the Lorton Complex no longer houses inmates, one can look at the brick workhouse buildings and imagine what it must have been like to be incarcerated there. Anyone interested in the Womens Sufferage Movement should visit the area and see where the women were imprisoned for demonstrating outside the White House. While touring these historic sites, stay at The Comfort Inn Gunston Corner located just two miles away through the rolling hills of Lorton, Virginia. The hotel offers low weekend rates and many other amenities. Just off Interstate 95 at Exit 163, we are the perfect base for those looking for a centralized place to stay. Call 703-643-3100 to make your reservations.
History of the Lorton Complex . . . In 1910, the U.S. Government acquired land along the Occoquan River. This site became the Occoquan Workhouse, designed first as a workhouse and later as a reformatory for the District of Columbia. Built as a model of innovative thinking, The Workhouse was the result of the approach to criminal punishment and reform at the time of the facility's origination.
"The belief was that a prisoner's hard physical work, learned skills and fresh air would transform him into a model citizen" (Washington Post, 2/7/99). Inmates worked on a 1,200-acre farm raising hogs, cattle and chickens and built many of the buildings in the complex, including the dorms, dining hall, laundry, bake shop, ice plant and hospital. Two more sections were added later, the Lorton Reformatory in 1913 and finally the penitentiary in the 1930's. The workhouse was first used as a small prison in 1916, housing sixty inmates. The prison facilities quickly grew and in 1917, the Workhouse received it most famous inmates - the suffragists.
About 170 women were arrested for their participation in marches in front of the White House on behalf of suffrage. These women were brought to Lorton where they were physically abused, forced if they refused to eat, and made to live in filthy conditions.
As news of the suffragettes' poor treatment at the facility leaked out to the public, support for their cause grew. These women were part of the final phase of protests that lasted decades and resulted in women winning the right to vote in 1920 under the 19th Amendment. In 1982, a historical marker was placed at the Lorton Complex as a tribute to the suffragists.
By the 1930s the prison began looking more like it did before closing in 2002. It grew to an extensive 3,200-acre complex, housing between 6,000 and 7,000 inmates. Bars and locks were installed and the farming continued until only a couple of years ago.
In addition to the D.C. Department of Corrections facilities, several other uses such as a landfill, and energy/resource recovery facility, recreation area, and a quarry were located on the property, as well as nearly 500 buildings, creating the vast complex of today.
By 1955, the Lorton Complex was inhabited by 7,300 inmates. This number was about 44 percent over its capacity and was expected to increase. The D.C. Department of Corrections did not have the funds needed to construct housing for the exploding inmate population or to maintain the facilities and adequate staffing levels. In March 1997, Senator John Warner introduced legislation that would require closure of the Workhouse as well as the entire Lorton Complex by the year 2003. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 was then passed and required the District of Columbia to begin transferring prisoners out of the Workhouse and to close the facility by December 31, 2001.
Pursuant to Section 141 of Public law 105-277, the Lorton Technical Corrections Act of 1998, GSA assumed temporary landholding and disposal agency responsibilities on December 21, 1998. In it report to Congress dated January 3, 2000, GSA recommended that some of the buildings be preserved as historic district whereby they should "be either incorporated into public parks or adaptively reused where appropriate to ensure that these resources are adequately conserved and protected."
In July 2002, Fairfax County received title to 2,440 acres of the Lorton Complex and was tasked with the challenging decisions on how to use the property "to its fullest potential as a world-class asset for Fairfax County residents" (Washington Post, 7/11/02
History of the Lorton Complex . . . In 1910, the U.S. Government acquired land along the Occoquan River. This site became the Occoquan Workhouse, designed first as a workhouse and later as a reformatory for the District of Columbia. Built as a model of innovative thinking, The Workhouse was the result of the approach to criminal punishment and reform at the time of the facility's origination.
"The belief was that a prisoner's hard physical work, learned skills and fresh air would transform him into a model citizen" (Washington Post, 2/7/99). Inmates worked on a 1,200-acre farm raising hogs, cattle and chickens and built many of the buildings in the complex, including the dorms, dining hall, laundry, bake shop, ice plant and hospital. Two more sections were added later, the Lorton Reformatory in 1913 and finally the penitentiary in the 1930's. The workhouse was first used as a small prison in 1916, housing sixty inmates. The prison facilities quickly grew and in 1917, the Workhouse received it most famous inmates - the suffragists.
About 170 women were arrested for their participation in marches in front of the White House on behalf of suffrage. These women were brought to Lorton where they were physically abused, forced if they refused to eat, and made to live in filthy conditions.
As news of the suffragettes' poor treatment at the facility leaked out to the public, support for their cause grew. These women were part of the final phase of protests that lasted decades and resulted in women winning the right to vote in 1920 under the 19th Amendment. In 1982, a historical marker was placed at the Lorton Complex as a tribute to the suffragists.
By the 1930s the prison began looking more like it did before closing in 2002. It grew to an extensive 3,200-acre complex, housing between 6,000 and 7,000 inmates. Bars and locks were installed and the farming continued until only a couple of years ago.
In addition to the D.C. Department of Corrections facilities, several other uses such as a landfill, and energy/resource recovery facility, recreation area, and a quarry were located on the property, as well as nearly 500 buildings, creating the vast complex of today.
By 1955, the Lorton Complex was inhabited by 7,300 inmates. This number was about 44 percent over its capacity and was expected to increase. The D.C. Department of Corrections did not have the funds needed to construct housing for the exploding inmate population or to maintain the facilities and adequate staffing levels. In March 1997, Senator John Warner introduced legislation that would require closure of the Workhouse as well as the entire Lorton Complex by the year 2003. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 was then passed and required the District of Columbia to begin transferring prisoners out of the Workhouse and to close the facility by December 31, 2001.
Pursuant to Section 141 of Public law 105-277, the Lorton Technical Corrections Act of 1998, GSA assumed temporary landholding and disposal agency responsibilities on December 21, 1998. In it report to Congress dated January 3, 2000, GSA recommended that some of the buildings be preserved as historic district whereby they should "be either incorporated into public parks or adaptively reused where appropriate to ensure that these resources are adequately conserved and protected."
In July 2002, Fairfax County received title to 2,440 acres of the Lorton Complex and was tasked with the challenging decisions on how to use the property "to its fullest potential as a world-class asset for Fairfax County residents" (Washington Post, 7/11/02
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